Java使用IO流拷贝文件和拷贝目录

Java使用IO流拷贝文件和拷贝目录

文件的拷贝

import java.io.*;

public class Copy {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//调用方法执行文件复制
		boolean isSuccess = copyFile("要复制的文件(全路径或相对路径+文件名)","新的文件名");
		if(isSuccess) {
			System.out.println("文件复制成功！");
		}else {
			System.out.println("文件复制失败！");
		}
	}
	
	private static boolean copyFile(String oldFile, String newFile) {
		//定义输入输出流
		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			//读取
			is = new FileInputStream(oldFile);
			//输出
			os = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
			//定义字节缓冲数组
			byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
            //定义读取长度
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(flush)) != -1) {
                os.write(flush, 0, len);
            }
            os.flush();
		}  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //先开启的流 后关闭
            try {
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (null != is) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        if (new File(newFile).exists()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
	}
}

目录的拷贝

import java.io.*;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;

public class CopyDir {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Instant start = Instant.now();
        boolean isOk = dirOrFile("要复制的目录路径", "目标路径");
        if(isOk){
            System.out.println("目录复制完成！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("目录复制失败！");
        }
        Instant end = Instant.now();
        System.out.println("耗时："+Duration.between(start,end).toMillis()+"毫秒！");
    }

	private static boolean copyDir(String oldDir, String newDir) {
        //定义流
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(oldDir);
            os = new FileOutputStream(newDir);
            //定义缓冲字节数组
            byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
            //定义读取长度
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(flush)) != -1) {
                os.write(flush, 0, len);
            }
            //刷新流
            os.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭流
            try {
                if (null != os) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

	private static boolean dirOrFile(String oldDir, String newDir) {
        //定义写入写出文件
        File old = new File(oldDir);
        File copy = new File(newDir);
        //判断如果是目录的话 创建目录
        if (old.isDirectory()) {
            copy.mkdir();
            File[] files = old.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                dirOrFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), newDir + "/" + files[i].getName());
            }
        }
        if (old.isFile()) {
            copyDir(oldDir, newDir);
        }
        if (old.length()==copy.length()){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}