编程练习——复合类型

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string first_name, last_name;
    char grade;
    int age;

    cout << "What is your first name? ";
    getline(cin, first_name);

    cout << "What is your last name? ";
    getline(cin, last_name);

    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
    cin >> grade;

    cout << "What is your age? ";
    cin >> age;

    // 根据要求向下调整成绩
    if (grade == 'A' || grade == 'a')
        grade = 'B';
    else if (grade == 'B' || grade == 'b')
        grade = 'C';
    else if (grade == 'C' || grade == 'c')
        grade = 'D';
    else if (grade == 'D' || grade == 'd')
        grade = 'E';
    else if (grade == 'F' || grade == 'f')
        grade = 'G';

    // 显示用户信息
    cout << "Name: " << last_name << ", " << first_name << endl;
    cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;
    cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string name;
    string dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    getline(cin, name);
    cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
    getline(cin, dessert);
    cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";
    
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    const int max_length = 100; // 定义最大长度
    char first_name[max_length]; // 存储名字的数组
    char last_name[max_length];  // 存储姓氏的数组

    // 请求用户输入名字
    cout << "Enter your first name：";
    cin.getline(first_name, max_length);

    // 请求用户输入姓氏
    cout << "Enter your last name：";
    cin.getline(last_name, max_length);

    // 组合名字和姓氏，并在中间加上逗号和空格
    char full_name[2 * max_length + 3]; // 考虑到逗号和空格，所以数组大小是两个名字长度加上逗号和空格，再加1表示字符串结尾的空字符

    strcpy_s(full_name, last_name); // 复制姓氏到 full_name
    strcat_s(full_name, ", ");      // 添加逗号和空格
    strcat_s(full_name, first_name); // 添加名字

    // 显示组合结果
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string：" << full_name << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar {
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calorie;
};

int main() {
    CandyBar snack = 
    {
        "Mocha Munch",
        2.3,
        350
    };
    cout << "糖果品牌: " << snack.brand << endl;
    cout << "糖果重量: " << snack.weight << endl;
    cout << "糖果卡路里含量: " << snack.calorie << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 定义 CandyBar 结构
struct CandyBar {
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calories;
};

int main() {
    // 创建 CandyBar 数组并初始化
    CandyBar snacks[3] = {
        {"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350},
        {"KitKat", 1.5, 210},
        {"Snickers", 2.0, 280}
    };

    // 显示每个结构的内容
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        cout << "第 " << i + 1 << " 个糖块：" << endl;
        cout << "品牌：" << snacks[i].brand << endl;
        cout << "重量：" << snacks[i].weight << " 盎司" << endl;
        cout << "卡路里含量：" << snacks[i].calories << " 卡路里" << endl << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//定义披萨饼信息的结构
struct Pizza {
    string company_name;
    double diameter;
    double weight;
};

int main() {
    //创建一个Pizza结构变量
    Pizza pizza;

    //请求用户输入披萨饼信息
    cout << "请输入披萨饼公司的名称：";
    getline(cin, pizza.company_name);

    cout << "请输入披萨饼的直径：";
    cin >> pizza.diameter;

    cout << "请输入披萨饼的重量：";
    cin >> pizza.weight;

    // 显示比萨饼信息
    cout << "\n比萨饼信息如下：" << endl;
    cout << "公司名称：" << pizza.company_name << endl;
    cout << "直径：" << pizza.diameter << " 英寸" << endl;
    cout << "重量：" << pizza.weight << " 磅" << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//定义披萨饼信息的结构
struct Pizza {
    string company_name;
    double diameter;
    double weight;
};

int main() {
    //创建一个Pizza结构变量
    Pizza* pizza_ptr = new Pizza;

    // 请求用户输入比萨饼直径
    cout << "请输入比萨饼的直径（英寸）：";
    cin >> pizza_ptr->diameter;
    cin.ignore(); // 忽略输入缓冲区中的换行符

    // 请求用户输入比萨饼公司名称
    cout << "请输入比萨饼公司的名称：";
    getline(cin, pizza_ptr->company_name);

    // 请求用户输入比萨饼重量
    cout << "请输入比萨饼的重量（磅）：";
    cin >> pizza_ptr->weight;

    // 显示比萨饼信息
    cout << "\n比萨饼信息如下：" << endl;
    cout << "公司名称：" << pizza_ptr->company_name << endl;
    cout << "直径：" << pizza_ptr->diameter << " 英寸" << endl;
    cout << "重量：" << pizza_ptr->weight << " 磅" << endl;

    // 释放动态分配的内存
    delete pizza_ptr;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 定义 CandyBar 结构
struct CandyBar {
    string brand;
    double weight;
    int calories;
};

int main() {
    // 动态分配包含3个 CandyBar 元素的数组
    CandyBar* snacks = new CandyBar[3];

    // 初始化数组中的每个元素
    snacks[0] = {"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350};
    snacks[1] = {"KitKat", 1.5, 210};
    snacks[2] = {"Snickers", 2.0, 280};

    // 显示每个结构的内容
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        cout << "第 " << i+1 << " 个糖块：" << endl;
        cout << "品牌：" << snacks[i].brand << endl;
        cout << "重量：" << snacks[i].weight << " 盎司" << endl;
        cout << "卡路里含量：" << snacks[i].calories << " 卡路里" << endl << endl;
    }

    // 释放动态分配的内存
    delete[] snacks;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    const int num_attempts = 3; // 成绩次数
    array<double, num_attempts> scores; // 存储成绩的 array 对象

    // 请求用户输入成绩
    cout << "请输入三次40码跑的成绩：" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < num_attempts; ++i) {
        cout << "第 " << i+1 << " 次成绩：";
        cin >> scores[i];
    }

    // 计算平均成绩
    double total_score = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < num_attempts; ++i) {
        total_score += scores[i];
    }
    double average_score = total_score / num_attempts;

    // 显示成绩次数和平均成绩
    cout << "成绩次数：" << num_attempts << endl;
    cout << "平均成绩：" << average_score << endl;

    return 0;
}