编程练习——C++的函数模块

#include <iostream>

double harmonicMean(double x, double y);

int main() {
	using namespace std;
	double num1, num2, harmean;

	//提示用户输入两个数
	cout << "Please enter two numbers (type q to quit):";
	while (cin >> num1 >> num2) {
		//计算num1和num2的调和平均数
		harmean = harmonicMean(num1,num2);
		//显示结果
		cout << "Harmonic Mean = " << harmean << endl;
	}
	cout << "Done.\n";

	return 0;
}

double harmonicMean(double x, double y) {
	// 如果有一个数为0，则返回0
	if (x == 0 || y == 0)
		return 0;
	return 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_NUM = 10;

int input(double golfGrade[],int maxnum);
void display(const double golfGrade[], int realnum, double mean);
double mean(const double golfGrade[], int realnum);

int main() {
	int realnum = 0;
	double meanGrade;
	double golfGrade[MAX_NUM];

	realnum = input(golfGrade, MAX_NUM);
	meanGrade = mean(golfGrade, realnum);
	display(golfGrade, realnum, meanGrade);

	return 0;
}

int input(double golfGrade[], int maxnum) {
	int realnum = 0;
	cout << "请输入高尔夫成绩（最多十个）:\n";
	while (realnum < maxnum) {
		if (!(cin >> golfGrade[realnum])) {
			// 非法输入，清除输入缓冲区并重置错误标志
			cin.clear();
			cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
			break;
		}
		realnum++;
		if (cin.peek() == '\n') {
			break;
		}
	}
	return realnum;
}

void display(const double golfGrade[], int realnum, double mean) {
	cout << "所有高尔夫成绩: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < realnum; i++)
		cout << golfGrade[i] << " ";
	cout << "\n平均成绩: " << mean << endl;
}

double mean(const double golfGrade[], int realnum) {
	if (realnum == 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	double sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < realnum; i++)
		sum += golfGrade[i];
	return sum / realnum;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int MAX_MAKER_LENGTH = 40;

struct box {
	char maker[MAX_MAKER_LENGTH];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};

// 显示 box 结构的成员值
void displayBox(box b1);

// 设置 box 结构的体积成员为其他三维长度的乘积
void setVolume(box* b1);

int main() {
	box myBox;

	// 输入箱子信息
	cout << "请输入箱子的制造商: ";
	cin.getline(myBox.maker, MAX_MAKER_LENGTH);
	cout << "请输入箱子的高度: ";
	cin >> myBox.height;
	cout << "请输入箱子的宽度: ";
	cin >> myBox.width;
	cout << "请输入箱子的长度: ";
	cin >> myBox.length;

	// 计算并设置箱子的体积
	setVolume(&myBox);

	// 显示箱子的信息
	cout << "\n箱子的信息如下：" << endl;
	displayBox(myBox);

	return 0;
}

void displayBox(box b1) {
	cout << "制造商: " << b1.maker << endl;
	cout << "高度: " << b1.height << endl;
	cout << "宽度: " << b1.width << endl;
	cout << "长度: " << b1.length << endl;
	cout << "体积: " << b1.volume << endl;
}

void setVolume(box* b1) {
	b1->volume = b1->height * b1->length * b1->width;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int factorial(int n);

int main() {
	int n,n_factorial;
	cout << "Please enter a integer(type -1 to quit): ";
	while (std::cin >> n && n >= 0) {
		n_factorial = factorial(n);
		cout << n << " ! = " << n_factorial << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

int factorial(int n) {
	if (n == 0)
		return 1;
	n = n * factorial(n - 1);
	return n;
}

#include <iostream>

// Function to fill the array with double values
int fillArray(double arr[], int length) {
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        std::cout << "Enter value for index " << i << ": ";
        if (!(std::cin >> arr[i])) {
            // If input is not a double value, stop input
            break;
        }
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}

// Function to display the contents of the array
void showArray(double arr[], int length) {
    std::cout << "Array contents:";
    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        std::cout << " " << arr[i];
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

// Function to reverse the array
void reverseArray(double arr[], int length) {
    int start = 0;
    int end = length - 1;
    while (start < end) {
        // Swap elements at start and end positions
        double temp = arr[start];
        arr[start] = arr[end];
        arr[end] = temp;
        start++;
        end--;
    }
}

// Function to display array excluding first and last elements
void showArrayExcludingFirstLast(double arr[], int length) {
    std::cout << "Array contents excluding first and last elements:";
    for (int i = 1; i < length - 1; ++i) {
        std::cout << " " << arr[i];
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    const int SIZE = 10; // Maximum size of the array
    double arr[SIZE];
    int count = fillArray(arr, SIZE);

    std::cout << "Filled " << count << " elements into the array." << std::endl;

    showArray(arr, count);

    reverseArray(arr, count);
    std::cout << "Reversed array:";
    showArray(arr, count);

    reverseArray(arr, count); // Reversing again to bring back to original order

    showArrayExcludingFirstLast(arr, count);

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const int SLEN = 30;

struct Student {
    char fullname[SLEN];
    char hobby[SLEN];
    int ooplevel;
};

int getinfo(Student pa[], int m);
void display1(Student st);
void display2(const Student* ps);
void display3(const Student pa[], int n);

int main() {
    cout << "Enter class size: ";
    int class_size;
    cin >> class_size;

    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;

    Student* ptr_stu = new Student[class_size];
    int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
    for (int i = 0; i < entered; i++) {
        cout << "\nStudent #" << (i + 1) << ":\n";
        display1(ptr_stu[i]);
        display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
    }
    display3(ptr_stu, entered);
    delete[] ptr_stu;
    cout << "Done\n";
    return 0;
}

// getinfo() 函数
int getinfo(Student pa[], int m) {
    int count = 0;
    cout << "Enter information for students (or blank line to stop):\n";
    while (count < m) {
        cout << "Student #" << (count + 1) << ":\n";
        cout << "Enter full name: ";
        cin.getline(pa[count].fullname, SLEN);
        if (strlen(pa[count].fullname) == 0) {
            break; // Stop input if blank line is encountered
        }
        cout << "Enter hobby: ";
        cin.getline(pa[count].hobby, SLEN);
        cout << "Enter oop level: ";
        cin >> pa[count].ooplevel;
        cin.get(); // Clear input buffer
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}

// display1() 函数
void display1(Student st) {
    cout << "Full Name: " << st.fullname << endl;
    cout << "Hobby: " << st.hobby << endl;
    cout << "OOP Level: " << st.ooplevel << endl;
}

// display2() 函数
void display2(const Student* ps) {
    cout << "Full Name: " << ps->fullname << endl;
    cout << "Hobby: " << ps->hobby << endl;
    cout << "OOP Level: " << ps->ooplevel << endl;
}

// display3() 函数
void display3(const Student pa[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cout << "Student #" << (i + 1) << ":\n";
        cout << "Full Name: " << pa[i].fullname << endl;
        cout << "Hobby: " << pa[i].hobby << endl;
        cout << "OOP Level: " << pa[i].ooplevel << endl;
    }
}

#include <iostream>

// Function prototype for calculate()
double calculate(double x, double y, double (*pf)(double, double));

// Function prototypes for functions similar to add()
double add(double x, double y);
double subtract(double x, double y);
double multiply(double x, double y);

int main() {
    // Array of function pointers
    double (*pf[3])(double, double) = { add, subtract, multiply };

    double x, y;
    char choice;

    std::cout << "Enter two numbers separated by space (q to quit): ";
    while (std::cin >> x >> y) {
        std::cout << "Enter function to use (a for add, s for subtract, m for multiply): ";
        std::cin >> choice;

        double result;
        switch (choice) {
        case 'a':
            result = calculate(x, y, pf[0]);
            break;
        case 's':
            result = calculate(x, y, pf[1]);
            break;
        case 'm':
            result = calculate(x, y, pf[2]);
            break;
        default:
            std::cout << "Invalid choice! Try again.\n";
            continue;
        }

        std::cout << "Result: " << result << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Enter two numbers separated by space (q to quit): ";
    }

    std::cout << "Bye!\n";
    return 0;
}

// Function definition for calculate()
double calculate(double x, double y, double (*pf)(double, double)) {
    return pf(x, y);
}

// Function definition for add()
double add(double x, double y) {
    return x + y;
}

// Function definition for subtract()
double subtract(double x, double y) {
    return x - y;
}

// Function definition for multiply()
double multiply(double x, double y) {
    return x * y;
}