Hadoop HDFS JAVA API 实战

JAVA API 远程调用Hadoop

通过java Api远程调用Hadoop，实现上传文件，下载文件，删除文件等功能。

第一步 在pom.xml文件上添加依赖

  <dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
		<!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-archives -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-archives</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-auth -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-datajoin -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-datajoin</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-distcp -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-distcp</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
				<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-annotations -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
				<artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
		<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.6</version>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>

第二步 创建测试类FileSystemCat

package com.example.wfhadoop.hdfs;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

/**
 * @author wufei
 * @create 2018-10-30 11:05
 **/
public class FileSystemCat {

    static Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    static FileSystem hdfs;
    static {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://hdn1:9000");
        try {
            try {
                hdfs = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hdn1:9000"),conf,"hadoop");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String dir = "/Hadoop/wftest";
            String src = "E:\\hadoofile\\ok1.txt";
            //显示文件目录
            //listFiles("hdfs://hdn1:9000/Hadoop/Input/");
            //创建文件目录
              createDir(dir);
            //上传文件
            //uploadFile(src,dir);
            //下载文件
            //down(src,"hdfs://hdn1:9000/Hadoop/Input/ok1.txt");
            //删除文件
            //deleteFile("/Hadoop/Input/ok.txt");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param localSrc  E:\hadoofile\ok1.txt
     * @param hdfsDst  hdfs://hdn1:9000/Hadoop/Input/ok1.txt
     */
    public static void down(String localSrc, String hdfsDst){
        FSDataInputStream   in = null;
        try {
            in = hdfs.open(new Path(hdfsDst));
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(localSrc);
            IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(in != null){
                IOUtils.closeStream(in);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void createDir(String dir) throws Exception {
        Path path = new Path(dir);
        if (hdfs.exists(path)) {
            return;
        }
        hdfs.mkdirs(path);   
         }
        /**
         * 文件列表
         * @param dirName 文件目录
         * @throws IOException
         */
    public static void listFiles(String dirName) throws IOException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://hdn1:9000");
        FileSystem hdfs = null;
        FSDataInputStream in = null;
        hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path path = new Path(dirName);
        FileStatus[] status = hdfs.listStatus(path);
        System.out.println(dirName + " has all files:");
        for (int i = 0; i < status.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(status[i].getPath().toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param localSrc
     * @param hdfsDst
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void uploadFile(String localSrc, String hdfsDst) throws IOException {
        Path src = new Path(localSrc);
        Path dst = new Path(hdfsDst);
        if (!(new File(localSrc)).exists()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!hdfs.exists(dst)) {
            return;
        }
        String dstPath = dst.toUri() + "/" + src.getName();
        if (hdfs.exists(new Path(dstPath))) {
        }
        hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
        FileStatus files [] = hdfs.listStatus(dst);
        for (FileStatus file : files) {
            System.out.println(file.getPath());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        Path f = new Path(fileName);
        boolean isExists = hdfs.exists(f);
        if (isExists) { // if exists, delete
            boolean isDel = hdfs.delete(f, true);
        } else {
            System.out.println(fileName + "  exist? \t" + isExists);
        }
    }
}

第三步 测试

 1.执行上传文件
   查看文件是否上传成功
  [hadoop@hdn1 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /Hadoop/Input
	Found 2 items
	-rw-r--r--   3 hadoop supergroup         17 2018-10-31 09:39 /Hadoop/Input/ok1.txt
	-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup         34 2018-10-30 09:39 /Hadoop/Input/wordcount.txt