HDU 5437 Alisha’s Party

Alisha’s Party

Time Limit: 3000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2736    Accepted Submission(s): 741

Problem Description

Princess Alisha invites her friends to come to her birthday party. Each of her friends will bring a gift of some value   v , and all of them will come at a different time. Because the lobby is not large enough, Alisha can only let a few people in at a time. She decides to let the person whose gift has the highest value enter first.

Each time when Alisha opens the door, she can decide to let   p  people enter her castle. If there are less than   p  people in the lobby, then all of them would enter. And after all of her friends has arrived, Alisha will open the door again and this time every friend who has not entered yet would enter.

If there are two friends who bring gifts of the same value, then the one who comes first should enter first. Given a query   n  Please tell Alisha who the   n−th  person to enter her castle is.

 

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases,   T  , where   1≤T≤15 .

In each test case, the first line contains three numbers   k,m  and   q  separated by blanks.   k  is the number of her friends invited where   1≤k≤150,000 . The door would open m times before all Alisha’s friends arrive where   0≤m≤k . Alisha will have   q  queries where   1≤q≤100 .

The   i−th  of the following   k  lines gives a string   Bi , which consists of no more than   200  English characters, and an integer   vi ,   1≤vi≤108 , separated by a blank.   Bi  is the name of the   i−th  person coming to Alisha’s party and Bi brings a gift of value   vi .

Each of the following   m  lines contains two integers   t(1≤t≤k)  and   p(0≤p≤k)  separated by a blank. The door will open right after the   t−th  person arrives, and Alisha will let   p  friends enter her castle.

The last line of each test case will contain   q  numbers   n1,...,nq  separated by a space, which means Alisha wants to know who are the   n1−th,...,nq−th  friends to enter her castle.

Note: there will be at most two test cases containing   n>10000 .

 

Output

For each test case, output the corresponding name of Alisha’s query, separated by a space.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
5 2 3
Sorey 3
Rose 3
Maltran  3
Lailah 5
Mikleo  6
1 1
4 2
1 2 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Sorey Lailah Rose
  
  

 

Source

2015 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Changchun Online

 

///题意:优先队列模拟 阿丽莎过生日 邀请了k个朋友去做客 ,但是她卧室太小了 所以先让他们到客厅 每个朋友都带着价值v的礼物来的 ,阿丽莎会开卧室门m次 当第t个人来了后 她会带p个人进卧室把礼物放下
///规则@: 礼物价值大的先进 相同价值的 先来的先进
///最后一次开门后如果还有没放下礼物的按照同样规定进卧室放礼物,q次询问,询问第i个进入卧室的人是谁
///坑点1:开卧室门m次,需要对m个人进行按编号排序
///坑点2:开卧室门m次后,如果仍有人没进入卧室,则应按之前的规则@进入
///误区:如果每次开门,所允许进入的人数大于当前人数,则当前空出来的允许进入权并不算在下一次开门所允许进入人数中

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int num;
    int value;
    char name[210];
}peo[150010];
struct nodo
{
    int t;
    int p;
}per[150010];
int numname[150010];
int ans;
bool operator < (const node &t1,const node &t2)
{
    if(t1.value==t2.value)  
    {
        return t1.num>t2.num; /// 按编号从小到大排序,编号小的先出队列
    }
    else return t1.value<t2.value; /// 按价值从大到小排序,m价值大的先出队列
}

bool cmp(nodo x,nodo y)
{
    return x.t<y.t;  
}

int main()
{
    int T;
    int k,m,q,n;
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        priority_queue<node>qu;  ///优先队列
        ans=0;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&m,&q);
        for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s%d",peo[i].name,&peo[i].value);
            peo[i].num=i;
        }
        memset(per,0,sizeof(per));
        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&per[i].t,&per[i].p);
        }
        sort(per,per+m+1,cmp);
        for(i=1;i<m;i++)
        {
            if(per[i].t==per[i+1].t)
            {
                per[i].t+=per[i+1].t;
                for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
                {
                    per[j]=per[j+1];
                }
                m--;
                i--;
            }
        }
        memset(numname,0,sizeof(numname));
        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            for(j=per[i-1].t+1;j<=per[i].t;j++)
            {
                qu.push(peo[j]);
            }
            while(!qu.empty())
            {
                node x=qu.top();
                numname[++ans]=x.num;
                per[i].p--;
                qu.pop();
                if(per[i].p==0)  break;
            }
        }
        for(j=per[m].t+1;j<=k;j++)
        {
            qu.push(peo[j]);
        }
        while(!qu.empty())
        {
            node x=qu.top();
            numname[++ans]=x.num;
            qu.pop();
        }
        int flag=0;
        while(q--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&n);
            if(flag==0)
            {
                flag=1;
               printf("%s",peo[numname[n]].name);
            }
            else printf(" %s",peo[numname[n]].name);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}