笨办法学Python3 ex49

 笨办法学Python3   ex49  被测试代码, 分析了ex49  Zed写的源码, 自己学着写了一个有一点不一样, 还没有写最后几个抛错类和sentence类, 不知道直接用书上的,会不会有问题.

不管了, 先试着传入列表,简单的测试一下, 为了看出三个分析者拿到的word_list是什么糖果, 直接在三个函数第一行就打印了拿到的糖果. 测试文件还没写, 感觉有点烧脑子.

 下面是运行结果 

我在parse_sub里: [('noun', 'fighter'), ('throw', 'will'), ('verb', 'kill'), ('throw', 'the'), ('noun', 'bear'), ('throw', 'and'), ('noun', 'beefs')]

('noun', 'fighter')

我在parse_verb里: [('verb', 'kill'), ('throw', 'the'), ('noun', 'bear'), ('throw', 'and'), ('noun', 'beefs')]

('verb', 'kill')

我在parse_obj里: [('noun', 'bear'), ('throw', 'and'), ('noun', 'beefs')]

('noun', 'bear')

 下面是被测试源文件(半成品)

# %%writefile parser.py

li =[('throw', 'the'), ('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')]

def peek(word_list):    #   [('throw' , 'the')('noun', 'car'), ('verb', 'hit'),('noun', 'me')]
    if word_list:
        word = word_list[0]  
        return word[0]  #  return 'noun'
    else:
        pass

def match(word_list):      # 整理者  分析前整理拿到的列表
    if word_list:
        word = word_list.pop(0)  #  分析一个删除一个,避免后面重复工作
        return word
    else:
        pass

def parse_sub(word_list):  #  主语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_sub里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'noun':
        return match(new_word_list)
    else:
        print('我需要主语')

def parse_verb(word_list):   # 谓语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_verb里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'verb':
        return match(new_word_list)
    else:
        print('我需要谓语')   

def parse_obj(word_list):     # 宾语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_obj里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'noun':
        return match(new_word_list)
    elif peek(new_word_list) == 'direction':
        return match(new_word_list)
    elif peek(new_word_list) == 'verb':
        return ('noun', 'Someone')
    else:
        print('我需要宾语')

def skip(word_list):           #垃圾分析者
    while peek(word_list) == 'throw': 
        word_list.pop(0)
    
    return word_list

print(parse_sub(li))
print(parse_verb(li))
print(parse_obj(li))

晚上又折腾了几小时,终于把ex49的被测试文件与nosetests测试文件也写好了,眼花了.

下面是 被测试代码

# %%writefile parser.py

# li =[('throw', 'the'), ('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')]

class ParserError(Exception):
        pass
    
class Sentence(object):
    
    def __init__(self, subject, verb, object):
        self.subject = subject[1]
        self.verb = verb[1]
        self.object = object[1]
            

def peek(word_list):    #   [('throw' , 'the')('noun', 'car'), ('verb', 'hit'),('noun', 'me')]
    if word_list:
        word = word_list[0]  
        return word[0]  #  return 'noun'
    else:
        return None

def match(word_list):      # 整理者  分析前整理拿到的列表
    if word_list:
        word = word_list.pop(0)  #  分析一个删除一个,避免后面重复工作
        return word
    else:
        return None

def parse_sub(word_list):  #  主语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_sub里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'noun':
        return match(new_word_list)
    else:
        raise ParserError('我需要主语')

def parse_verb(word_list):   # 谓语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_verb里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'verb':
        return match(new_word_list)
    else:
        raise ParserError('我需要谓语')   

def parse_obj(word_list):     # 宾语分析者
    new_word_list = skip(word_list)
    print('我在parse_obj里:', new_word_list)
    if peek(new_word_list) == 'noun':
        return match(new_word_list)
    elif peek(new_word_list) == 'direction':
        return match(new_word_list)
    elif peek(new_word_list) == 'verb':
        return ('noun', 'Someone')
    else:
        raise ParserError('我需要宾语')

def skip(word_list):           #垃圾分析者
    while peek(word_list) == 'throw': 
        word_list.pop(0)
    
    return word_list

def parser_sentence(word_list):
    subj = parse_sub(word_list)  
    vert = parse_verb(word_list)
    obj = parse_obj(word_list)
    
    return Sentence(subj, vert, obj)

下面是测试代码

# %%writefile parser_tests.py

from nose.tools import *
from ex49 import parser

li =[ ('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')]    

def test_peek():
    result = parser.peek([('throw' , 'the'),('noun', 'car'), ('verb', 'hit'),('noun', 'me')])
    assert_equal(result, ('throw'))

def test_match():
    result = parser.match([('throw' , 'the'), ('noun', 'fighter')])
    assert_equal(result, ('throw' , 'the'))
    result = parser.match(li)
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'fighter'))
    result = parser.match([])
    assert_equal(result, None)
    
def test_parse_sub():
    result = parser.parse_sub([('noun', 'bear'),('verb', 'kill')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'bear'))
    result = parser.parse_sub([ ('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')] )
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'fighter'))
    assert_raises(parser.ParserError, parser.parse_sub, [('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the')])
        
def test_parse_verb():
    result = parser.parse_verb([('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('verb', 'kill'))
    result = parser.parse_sub([('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'fighter'))
    result = parser.parse_obj([('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'Someone'))
    assert_raises(parser.ParserError, parser.parse_verb, [('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will')])

def test_parse_obj():
    result = parser.parse_obj([('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'bear') )
    result = parser.parse_sub([('noun', 'fighter'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'fighter'))
    result = parser.parse_verb([('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('verb', 'kill'))
    result = parser.parse_obj([('verb', 'kill'),('throw', 'the'),('noun', 'bear')])
    assert_equal(result, ('noun', 'Someone'))
    assert_raises(parser.ParserError, parser.parse_obj, [('throw', 'will'),('throw', 'the')])

def test_parser_sentence():
    result = parser.parser_sentence([('noun', 'i'),('throw', 'will'),('verb', 'go'),('throw', 'to'),('throw', 'the'), ('noun', 'beach')])
    assert_equal(result.subject, 'i')
    assert_equal(result.verb, 'go')
    assert_equal(result.object, 'beach')
    

下面是nosetests测试结果 

(ipthw) PS C:\Users\wggglgggmini\OneDrive\venvs\ipthw\projects\ex49> nosetests
......
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 6 tests in 0.028s

OK
(ipthw) PS C:\Users\wggglgggmini\OneDrive\venvs\ipthw\projects\ex49> nosetests
......
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 6 tests in 0.031s

OK