C++单链表选择排序

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 15:57:29 发布

wh_585

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 15:57:29 发布

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分类专栏：算法及数据结构文章标签： c++语言链表排序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wh_585/article/details/77141522

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用C++编程实现链表的选择排序。通过定义链表节点结构，创建了一个选择排序函数ListSelectSort，该函数遍历链表，找到最小值并将其放到链表头部。同时提供了一个getSmallestNode函数来获取链表中最小值的节点。最后，通过print函数打印排序后的链表。

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#include <iostream>

struct Node {
int value;
Node *next;

Node(int data) : value(data), next(nullptr) {};
};

Node * ListSelectSort(Node * head);
Node * getSmallestNode(Node * head);
void print(Node * head);

int main()
{
Node n1(15);
Node n2(3);
Node n3(8);
Node n4(11);
Node n5(2);
Node n6(1);
n1.next = &n2;
n2.next = &n3;
n3.next = &n4;
n4.next = &n5;
n5.next = &n6;

print(ListSelectSort(&n1));

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Node * ListSelectSort(Node * head)
{
Node * tail = nullptr;
Node * cur = head;
Node * smallpre = nullptr;
Node * small = nullptr;

while (cur != nullptr)
{
small = cur;
smallpre = getSmallestNode(cur);
if (smallpre != nullptr)
{
small = smallpre->next;
smallpre->next = small->next;
}
cur = cur == small ? cur->next : cur;

if (tail == nullptr)
{
head = small;
}
else
{
tail->next = small;
}
tail = small;
}
return head;
}

Node * getSmallestNode(Node * head)
{
Node * smallpre = nullptr;
Node * pre = head;
Node * small = head;
Node * cur = head->next;

while (cur != nullptr)
{
if (cur->value < small->value)
{
smallpre = pre;
small = cur;
}
pre = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}

return smallpre;
}

void print(Node * head)
{
while (head != nullptr)
{
std::cout << head->value << std::endl;
head = head->next;
}
}