设计模式 --- 工厂模式（Factory）

类比

待续…

C++代码举例

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef enum {RECTANGLE, CIRCLE, SQUARE} ShapeType;


class IShape
{
public:
    virtual void draw() = 0;
};

class Rectangle : public IShape
{
public:
    void draw()
    {
        cout << "Inside draw() of class Rectangle\n";
    }
};


class Circle : public IShape
{
public:
    void draw()
    {
        cout << "Inside draw() of class Circle\n";
    }
};


class Square : public IShape
{
public:
    void draw()
    {
        cout << "Inside draw() of class Square\n";
    }
};


class ShapeFactory
{
public:
    static IShape* create(ShapeType type)
    {
        if (type == RECTANGLE)
        {
            return new Rectangle();
        }
        else if (type == CIRCLE)
        {
            return new Circle();
        }
        else if (type == SQUARE)
        {
            return new Square();
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "===> non valid shape type\n";
            return NULL;
        }
    }
};


int main()
{
    IShape* pShape = NULL;

    pShape = ShapeFactory::create(RECTANGLE);
    if (pShape != NULL)
    {
        pShape->draw();
        delete pShape;
    }
    else
    {
        cerr << "Error in ShapeFactory\n";
        return 1;
    }


    pShape = ShapeFactory::create(CIRCLE);
    if (pShape != NULL)
    {
        pShape->draw();
        delete pShape;
    }
    else
    {
        cerr << "Error in ShapeFactory\n";
        return 1;
    }


    pShape = ShapeFactory::create(SQUARE);
    if (pShape != NULL)
    {
        pShape->draw();
        delete pShape;
    }
    else
    {
        cerr << "Error in ShapeFactory\n";
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

输出如下，