docker 安装iproute包 包含 ss ip 命令

linux下查看ip及网卡信息通常使用ifconfig和ip命令，ip命令有取代ifconfig命令的趋势，ip命令由iproute2软件包提供，在大部分docker基础镜像中可能未安装此软件包，下面介绍安装方法。

CentOS安装iproute

直接安装即可：

# yum install -y iproute

Ubuntu安装iproute

创建容器：

    [root@localhost ~]# docker run -d httpd
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND              CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    a235b93de057        httpd               "httpd-foreground"   15 seconds ago      Up 14 seconds       80/tcp              eloquent_visvesvaraya

进入容器：

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it a235b93de057 bash
root@a235b93de057:/usr/local/apache2# 

更新，一定要执行更新，否则无法安装：

root@a235b93de057:/usr/local/apache2# apt-get update 

安装iproute

root@a235b93de057:/usr/local/apache2# apt-get install iproute

测试ip命令

root@a235b93de057:/usr/local/apache2# ip a 
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
90: eth0@if91: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever