系统托盘在我们使用的程序中很普遍,下面我们来看一个很不错的例子,使用Win32 API实现,对理解系统托盘有些帮助。
- #include <windows.h>
- #define IDR_PAUSE 12
- #define IDR_START 13
- /*
- #include <shellapi.h>
- #pragma comment(lib, "shell32.lib")
- */
- LPCTSTR szAppName = TEXT("服务程序");
- LPCTSTR szWndName = TEXT("服务程序");
- HMENU hmenu;//菜单句柄
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
- {
- NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
- UINT WM_TASKBARCREATED;
- POINT pt;//用于接收鼠标坐标
- int xx;//用于接收菜单选项返回值
- // 不要修改TaskbarCreated,这是系统任务栏自定义的消息
- WM_TASKBARCREATED = RegisterWindowMessage(TEXT("TaskbarCreated"));
- switch (message)
- {
- case WM_CREATE://窗口创建时候的消息.
- nid.cbSize = sizeof(nid);
- nid.hWnd = hwnd;
- nid.uID = 0;
- nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
- nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER;
- nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
- lstrcpy(nid.szTip, szAppName);
- Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
- hmenu=CreatePopupMenu();//生成菜单
- AppendMenu(hmenu,MF_STRING,IDR_PAUSE,"暂停服务");//为菜单添加两个选项
- AppendMenu(hmenu,MF_STRING,IDR_START,"恢复服务");
- break;
- case WM_USER://连续使用该程序时候的消息.
- if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
- MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("Win32 API 实现系统托盘程序,双击托盘可以退出!"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK)//双击托盘的消息,退出.
- SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, wParam, lParam);
- if (lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)
- {
- GetCursorPos(&pt);//取鼠标坐标
- ::SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);//解决在菜单外单击左键菜单不消失的问题
- EnableMenuItem(hmenu,IDR_PAUSE,MF_GRAYED);//让菜单中的某一项变灰
- xx=TrackPopupMenu(hmenu,TPM_RETURNCMD,pt.x,pt.y,NULL,hwnd,NULL);//显示菜单并获取选项ID
- if(xx==IDR_PAUSE) MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("111"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if(xx==IDR_START) MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("222"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if(xx==0) PostMessage(hwnd,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,NULL,NULL);
- //MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("右键"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- }
- break;
- case WM_DESTROY://窗口销毁时候的消息.
- Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
- PostQuitMessage(0);
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * 防止当Explorer.exe 崩溃以后,程序在系统系统托盘中的图标就消失
- *
- * 原理:Explorer.exe 重新载入后会重建系统任务栏。当系统任务栏建立的时候会向系统内所有
- * 注册接收TaskbarCreated 消息的顶级窗口发送一条消息,我们只需要捕捉这个消息,并重建系
- * 统托盘的图标即可。
- */
- if (message == WM_TASKBARCREATED)
- SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CREATE, wParam, lParam);
- break;
- }
- return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
- }
- int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
- LPSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
- {
- HWND hwnd;
- MSG msg;
- WNDCLASS wndclass;
- HWND handle = FindWindow(NULL, szWndName);
- if (handle != NULL)
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Application is already running"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
- return 0;
- }
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
- if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
- return 0;
- }
- // 此处使用WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW 属性来隐藏显示在任务栏上的窗口程序按钮
- hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
- szAppName, szWndName,
- WS_POPUP,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
- ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
- UpdateWindow(hwnd);
- while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
- {
- TranslateMessage(&msg);
- DispatchMessage(&msg);
- }
- return msg.wParam;
- }
===================================================
实例2:
//窗口过程
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
static LPCTSTR szAppName = TRAY_TITLE;
static HMENU hmenu = NULL;//菜单句柄
// 不要修改TaskbarCreated,这是系统任务栏自定义的消息
UINT WM_TASKBARCREATED = RegisterWindowMessage(TEXT("TaskbarCreated"));
switch (message)
{
//窗口创建时候的消息.
case WM_CREATE:
{
nid.cbSize = sizeof(nid);
nid.hWnd = hwnd;
nid.uID = 0;
nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP | NIF_INFO;
nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER;
nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(NULL), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN));
lstrcpy(nid.szTip, szAppName);
lstrcpy(nid.szInfo, TRAY_START_TITLE);
lstrcpy(nid.szInfoTitle, TRAY_TITLE);
nid.dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
hmenu = CreatePopupMenu();//生成菜单
AppendMenu(hmenu, MF_STRING, IDR_EXIT, TRAY_MENU_EXIT_TITLE);
break;
}
//连续使用该程序时候的消息.
case WM_USER:
{
if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
{
MessageBox(hwnd, TRAY_START_TITLE, szAppName, MB_OK);
}
if (lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)
{
POINT pt;//用于接收鼠标坐标
GetCursorPos(&pt);//取鼠标坐标
::SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);//解决在菜单外单击左键菜单不消失的问题
int xx = TrackPopupMenu(hmenu, TPM_RETURNCMD, pt.x, pt.y, NULL, hwnd, NULL);//显示菜单并获取选项ID
if (xx == IDR_EXIT)
{
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
}
//窗口销毁时候的消息.
case WM_DESTROY:
{
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
default:
{
/*
* 防止当Explorer.exe 崩溃以后,程序在系统系统托盘中的图标就消失
*
* 原理:Explorer.exe 重新载入后会重建系统任务栏。当系统任务栏建立的时候会向系统内所有
* 注册接收TaskbarCreated 消息的顶级窗口发送一条消息,我们只需要捕捉这个消息,并重建系
* 统托盘的图标即可。
*/
if (message == WM_TASKBARCREATED)
{
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CREATE, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
}
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
int CWinMain::CreateMainWin()
{
WNDCLASS wndclass; // 定义窗口类结构变量
HWND hwnd; // 定义窗口句柄
MSG msg; // 定义消息结构变量
HINSTANCE hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL); //本实例句柄
/* 定义窗口类的各属性 */
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; // 改变窗口大小则重画
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; // 窗口函数为 WndProc
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; // 窗口类无扩展
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; // 窗口实例无扩展
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; // 注册窗口类实例句柄
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); // 用箭头光标
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); // 背景为白色
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; // 窗口默认无菜单
wndclass.lpszClassName = L"window 窗口创建 "; // 窗口类名为 window 窗口创建
/* 注册窗口类 */
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) return 0;
/* 创建窗口 */
hwnd = CreateWindow(L"window 窗口创建 ", // 窗口类名 window 窗口创建
L"window 窗口创建 ", // 窗口名 window 窗口创建
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // 重叠式窗口
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, // 左上角屏幕坐标默认值
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, // 窗口宽度和高度默认值
NULL, // 此窗口无父窗口
NULL, // 此窗口无主菜单
hInstance, // 创建此窗口的实例句柄
NULL); // 此窗口无创建参数
/* 显示并更新窗口 */
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE); // 显示窗口
UpdateWindow(hwnd); // 更新窗口的客户区
/* 消息循环 */
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg); // 键盘消息转换
DispatchMessage(&msg); // 派送消息给窗口函数
}
return msg.wParam; // 返回退出值
}