Hystrix整合Prometheus对Zuul监控

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 19:47:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 19:47:47 发布
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分类专栏： 链路监控日志 文章标签： spring boot hystrix prometheus grafana java
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whatzhang007/article/details/119909616
版权

配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>de.ahus1.prometheus.hystrix</groupId>
    <artifactId>prometheus-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>

https://github.com/ahus1/prometheus-hystrix
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在这里插入图片描述

/**
 * @author zhang
 * @desc HystrixPrometheusMetrics监控合成
 * @date 2021/8/18 09:32
 */
@Configuration
public class HystrixMetricsConfig {

    @Autowired
    private CollectorRegistry registry;

    /**
     * 将hystrix.stream格式转换成prometheus metrics格式
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        HystrixPrometheusMetricsPublisher.builder().withRegistry(registry).buildAndRegister();
    }
}

Prometheus查看暴露指标

在这里插入图片描述

Grafana展示

编号： 7145
网址：https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards?search=hystrix
效果图：
在这里插入图片描述

自定义指标配置json

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "备份",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 7145,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 46,
  "iteration": 1629869899880,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "coloraalue": true,
      "colors": [
        "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
      ],
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
      "decimals": null,
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "hideTimeOverride": true,
      "id": 2,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "hystrix_command_is_circuit_breaker_open{command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",command_name=~\"$commandName\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_is_circuit_breaker_open",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 1
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "0,1",
      "timeFrom": "15s",
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Circuit Breaker Status",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "150%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        },
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "OK",
          "value": "1"
        },
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "NOT WELL",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": false,
      "coloraalue": true,
      "colors": [
        "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
      ],
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
      "decimals": null,
      "format": "none",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 0
      },
      "hideTimeOverride": true,
      "id": 19,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "sum(hystrix_command_event_total{event=\"success\",command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",app=~\"$service\"})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_is_circuit_breaker_open",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 1
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "0,1",
      "timeFrom": "15s",
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Overall Status",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "150%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        },
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "OK",
          "value": "1"
        },
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "NOT WELL",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "cacheTimeout": null,
      "colorBackground": false,
      "colorValue": true,
      "colors": [
        "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
        "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
        "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
      ],
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
      "decimals": null,
      "format": "percent",
      "gauge": {
        "maxValue": 100,
        "minValue": 0,
        "show": false,
        "thresholdLabels": false,
        "thresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 0
      },
      "hideTimeOverride": true,
      "id": 16,
      "interval": null,
      "links": [],
      "mappingType": 1,
      "mappingTypes": [
        {
          "name": "value to text",
          "value": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "range to text",
          "value": 2
        }
      ],
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "nullPointMode": "connected",
      "nullText": null,
      "postfix": "",
      "postfixFontSize": "50%",
      "prefix": "",
      "prefixFontSize": "50%",
      "rangeMaps": [
        {
          "from": "null",
          "text": "N/A",
          "to": "null"
        }
      ],
      "sparkline": {
        "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
        "full": false,
        "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
        "show": false
      },
      "tableColumn": "",
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "sum(hystrix_command_event_total{terminal=\"true\",command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",command_name=~\"$commandName\",app=~\"$service\"}   )  /\nsum(hystrix_command_event_total{command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",command_name=~\"$commandName\",app=~\"$service\"} )",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_is_circuit_breaker_open",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 1
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": "0,",
      "timeFrom": "15s",
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Error Rate",
      "type": "singlestat",
      "valueFontSize": "150%",
      "valueMaps": [
        {
          "op": "=",
          "text": "N/A",
          "value": "null"
        }
      ],
      "valueName": "current"
    },
    {
      "columns": [],
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
      "filterNull": false,
      "fontSize": "100%",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 9,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 6,
      "links": [],
      "pageSize": null,
      "scroll": true,
      "showHeader": true,
      "sort": {
        "col": 0,
        "desc": true
      },
      "styles": [
        {
          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
          "pattern": "Time",
          "type": "date"
        },
        {
          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "decimals": 0,
          "pattern": "/.*/",
          "thresholds": [],
          "type": "number",
          "unit": "ms"
        }
      ],
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "hystrix_command_latency_total_seconds_count",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{command_name}} ({{command_group}})",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 120
        }
      ],
      "title": "Mean Latency",
      "transform": "timeseries_to_rows",
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 9
      },
      "id": 4,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "sort": "current",
        "sortDesc": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": true,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "{__name__=~\".*hystrix_command_is_circuit_breaker_open\",command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",app=~\"$service\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{command_name}} ({{command_group}})",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_count_exceptions_thrown",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 60
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Open Circuit Breakers Count",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
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          "show": true
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      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
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        "x": 6,
        "y": 9
      },
      "id": 5,
      "legend": {
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        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
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      "percentage": false,
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      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "{__name__=~\".*hystrix_command_error_total\",command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",app=~\"$service\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{command_name}} ({{command_group}})",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_count_exceptions_thrown",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 120
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Command Failures",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
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        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
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          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
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          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": "0",
          "show": true
        }
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      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
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      "dashes": false,
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        "x": 12,
        "y": 9
      },
      "id": 14,
      "legend": {
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        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "(hystrix_command_event_total{command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",command_name=~\"$commandName\",app=~\"$service\",event=~\"success\"})",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{command_name}} ({{command_group}})",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_count_exceptions_thrown",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 60
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Command Successes",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
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          "min": "0",
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          "min": "0",
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    },
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        "avg": false,
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        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
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      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
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      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "hystrix_command_event_total{command_group=~\"$commandGroup\",command_name=~\"$commandName\",app=~\"$service\",event=~\"timeout\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "{{command_name}} ({{command_group}})",
          "metric": "ml_hystrix_command_count_exceptions_thrown",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 60
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Command Timeouts",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
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          "format": "short",
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          "max": null,
          "min": "0",
          "show": true
        },
        {
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          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": "0",
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
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      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
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      },
      "id": 10,
      "legend": {
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        "avg": false,
        "current": true,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "hystrix_thread_pool_queue_size{pool_name=~\"$commandName\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{pool_name}}",
          "metric": "api_hystrix_command_count_emit",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 30
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Thread Pool / Queue Size",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
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          "format": "short",
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          "format": "short",
          "label": "",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": "0",
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
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      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "Prometheus-dsp-executor",
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        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "hystrix_thread_pool_thread_active_count{pool_name=~\"$commandName\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
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  "uid": "DqrjMNKik",
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}

在这里插入图片描述

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SpringCloud微服务核心技术精讲
12-13
课程介绍 【完善体系+精品资料】本课程总计115课时，打造全网最全的微服务体系课程；从微服务是什么、能够做什么开始讲起，绝对零基础入门到精通类型。课程整体脉络十分清晰，每个章节一个知识点，画图+源码+运行讲解，不信你学不会。1、课程先讲解了什么是单体架构、什么是微服务架构、他们之间有什么区别和联系，各自有什么优缺点。2、从本质入手，使用最简单的Spring Boot搭建微服务，让你认清微服务是一种思想和解决问题的手段，而不是新兴技术。3、讲解Spring Boot 与　Spring Cloud 微服务架构之间的联系，原生的RestTemplate工具，以及Actuator监控端点的使用。4、带着微服务所带来的各种优缺点，为大家引入服务发现与注册的概念和原理，从而引入我们的第一个注册中心服务Eureka。5、引入负载均衡的理念，区分什么是服务端负载均衡，什么是客户端负载均衡，进而引入Ribbon负载均衡组件的详细使用。6、为了解决微服务之间复杂的调用，降低代码的复杂度，我们引入了Feign声明式客户端，让你几行代码学习服务的远程调用。7、为了解决服务之间的稳定性，避免发生雪崩问题，我们引入了Hystrix断路器，服务降级和熔断机制。8、微服务集群十分庞大，监控起来是十分困难的，尤其是对每一个接口的熔断情况进行监控，因此我们引入了Turbine微服务监控。9、微服务的调用是杂乱无章的，可以网状调用，怎么做到统一的入口出口，统一的授权、加密、解密、日志过滤，我们引入了第一代网关Zuul。10、微服务的配置分散，每次要修改配置都要重启服务，因此我们引入了Config配置中心。11、跟上主流，Consul是当前主流的服务注册与发现、配置中心一体化的解决方案。12、阿里的Nacos服务注册与发现、配置中心在国内炙手可热，Nacos 经历过双十一的微服务中间件。13、Turbin做微服务监控还是太弱，我们需要更强大，可视化，操作性更强的监控系统，因此我引入了Spring Boot Admin体系。14、Zuul已经停止更新支持，Spring Cloud官方推荐的二代网关Spring Cloud Gateway更加强大。15、微服务的安全架构体系虽然复杂，但是是有学习条例的，什么是认证授权、什么是OAuth2.0的原理、 JWT、怎么样去开发实现。 课程资料 【独家资料】1、课程附带全部63个项目源码，其中Hoxton版本项目源码37个，Edgware版本项目26个，2、230页高清PDF正版课件。3、附带nacos、consul、cmder等视频配套软件。学习方法1、每一节课程均有代码，较好的方式为一边听我的讲解，一边使用我提供的项目代码进行观察和运行。2、课程体系庞大，但是并不杂乱，每个章节只针对一个知识点，减轻学习压力。3、坚持每天学习1~2个章节，可以在地铁、公交上用手机学习。【完善知识体系图】
微服务治理相关的软件有哪些
最新发布
09-12
### 回答1： 常见的微服务治理软件包括：Netflix的Eureka、Zuul、Hystrix、Ribbon，以及Spring Cloud的Config、Feign、Gateway等。此外，还有Consul、Linkerd、Istio等开源软件。 ### 回答2： 微服务治理是指为了管理和监控微服务架构而使用的一些软件和工具。以下是一些常用的微服务治理相关软件： 1. 服务注册与发现：常见的工具包括Eureka、Consul和Zookeeper。这些工具允许微服务在部署时自动注册和发现其他服务，并维护服务之间的连接。 2. 服务网关：常见的工具有Nginx、Kong和Spring Cloud Gateway。服务网关作为所有请求的入口点，负责路由请求、身份验证、负载均衡和安全性等功能。 3. 负载均衡：常见的工具有Ribbon和Nacos。它们可以根据负载情况将请求分配到不同的微服务实例，实现负载均衡和高可用性。 4. 接口管理与调用链监控：常见的工具有Swagger和Zipkin。Swagger可以帮助开发人员设计和管理API接口，而Zipkin可以用于监控和跟踪服务之间的调用关系。 5. 熔断器：常见的工具有Hystrix和Sentinel。它们可以帮助应对服务故障和流量过载情况，实现自动熔断和降级。 6. 配置中心：常见的工具有Spring Cloud Config和Apollo。它们提供集中化的配置管理，允许动态更新微服务的配置信息。 7. 容器编排：常见的工具有Docker和Kubernetes。它们可以帮助将微服务打包成独立的容器，并提供弹性扩展和自动部署的能力。 这些软件和工具可以帮助开发人员和运维人员更好地管理和监控微服务架构，提高系统的可靠性和可扩展性。 ### 回答3： 微服务治理是指在微服务架构中，对各个微服务实例进行管理和监控的一种方式。针对微服务治理，有以下几种相关的软件和工具。 1. 服务注册与发现（Service Registry & Discovery）：如Consul、Eureka、Zookeeper等。这些软件通过提供服务注册和发现的功能，使得微服务能够自动注册和发现其他微服务，实现服务之间的通信。 2. 服务网关（API Gateway）：如Zuul、Kong等。服务网关作为所有请求的入口，屏蔽了微服务底层的复杂性，同时还提供了路由、负载均衡、认证授权等功能。 3. 配置中心（Configuration Management）：如Spring Cloud Config、Apollo等。配置中心可以集中管理微服务的配置信息，实现配置的动态更新和版本管理。 4. 服务监控与追踪（Monitoring & Tracing）：如Prometheus、Zipkin、SkyWalking等。这些工具可以对微服务进行实时监控和追踪，帮助开发者定位和解决问题。 5. 熔断器（Circuit Breaker）：如Hystrix、Resilience4j等。熔断器通过对外部依赖服务进行监控和容错处理，保证系统的可用性和稳定性。 6. 限流与调度（Rate Limiting & Load Balancing）：如Nginx、HAProxy等。这些软件可以通过限制请求速率和负载均衡的方式，实现对微服务的流量控制和分发。 综上所述，微服务治理相关的软件有服务注册与发现、服务网关、配置中心、服务监控与追踪、熔断器以及限流与调度等，这些软件和工具可以帮助开发者更好地管理和监控微服务架构。

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