servlet 验证码

看代码和注释

    用于产生验证码
    1 package com.whbweb.top.util;
    2 
    3 import java.awt.Color;
    4 import java.awt.Font;
    5 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    6 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    7 import java.util.Random;
    8 
    9 public class Identity {
   10   //随机字符的范围
   11   private final char[] CHARS={'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','J'
   12           ,'H','G','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
   13    //随机数的对象
   14   private Random random=new Random();
   15   //产生的随机数
   16   private String identityString;
   17   //得到随机数字符串
   18   private String identityString(){
   19       StringBuffer identityBuffer=new StringBuffer();
   20       for(int i=0;i<6;i++){//产生6个随机数
   21           identityBuffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
   22       }
   23       System.out.println(identityBuffer);
   24       identityString=identityBuffer.toString();
   25       return identityBuffer.toString();
   26   }
   27   //产生随机前景色
   28   private  Color getRandomColor(){
   29       return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
   30   }
   31   //通过前景色得到背景色
   32   private  Color getReverseColor(Color c){
   33       return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
   34   }
   35   //获取随机数图片，输入图片的宽度和高度以及字体的大小
   36   public  BufferedImage getIdentityBit(int width,int height,int fontSize){
   37       //创建一个RGB类型的图片
   38       BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   39       //获取随机颜色
   40       Color color=getRandomColor();
   41       //获取背景色
   42       Color backColor=getReverseColor(color);
   43       //获取验证码
   44       String text=identityString();
   45       //创建2D绘图工具，通过bi来创建
   46       Graphics2D gp2d=bi.createGraphics();
   47       //设置字体属性参数二为加粗，参数三为字体大小
   48       gp2d.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, fontSize));
   49       //设置前景色
   50       gp2d.setColor(color);
   51       //填充背景
   52       gp2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
   53       //设置背景色
   54       gp2d.setColor(backColor);
   55       //将text文本写入图片
   56       gp2d.drawString(text,18,20);
   57       //产生50-100个噪点
   58       int n=random.nextInt(50)+50;
   59       for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
   60           //填充噪点，参数一二位起始坐标，参数三四位噪点大小
   61           gp2d.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),random.nextInt(2), random.nextInt(2));
   62       }
   63       return bi;
   64   }
   65   //获取验证码
   66   public String getIdentityString(){
   67       return identityString;
   68   }
   69 }

用于输出验证码图片，并将验证码放入session域中
    1  @Override
    2   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    3       resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    4       OutputStream ops=resp.getOutputStream();
    5       JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(ops);
    6       Identity identity=new Identity();
    7       encoder.encode(identity.getIdentityBit(100, 30, 16));
    8       req.getSession().setAttribute("Identity", identity.getIdentityString());
    9       ops.flush();
   10       ops.close();
   11 
   12   }

页面调用时，将img的src设置为servlet路径即可
转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/whb3299065/article/details/53330617