Android将Widget添加到自己的应用程序

 

Widget添加方法：长安桌面-弹出Widget列表-选择之即添加到桌面，下面就实现了一个支持添加到自己应用程序的功能，废话不多说，直接上代码

1、通过继承ViewGroup来实现一个能添加Widget的控件

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.winplus.w2h;  
2.   
3. import android.content.Context;  
4. import android.view.MotionEvent;  
5. import android.view.View;  
6. import android.view.ViewGroup;  
7.   
8. public class WidgetLayout extends ViewGroup {  
9.   
10.     // 存放touch的坐标   
11.     private int[] cellInfo = new int[2];  
12.     private OnLongClickListener mClickListener;  
13.   
14.     public WidgetLayout(Context context) {  
15.         super(context);  
16.   
17.         mClickListener = new OnLongClickListener() {  
18.   
19.             @Override  
20.             public boolean onLongClick(View arg0) {  
21.   
22.                 return false;  
23.             }  
24.         };  
25.   
26.     }  
27.   
28.     public void addInScreen(View child, int width, int height) {  
29.         LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(width, height);  
30.         lp.x = cellInfo[0];  
31.         lp.y = cellInfo[1];  
32.         child.setOnLongClickListener(mClickListener);  
33.         addView(child, lp);  
34.     }  
35.   
36.     @Override  
37.     protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {  
38.         LayoutParams lParams;  
39.         for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {  
40.             lParams = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams();  
41.             getChildAt(i).layout(lParams.x, lParams.y,  
42.                     lParams.x + lParams.width, lParams.y + lParams.height);  
43.         }  
44.     }  
45.   
46.     @Override  
47.     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  
48.         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  
49.   
50.         LayoutParams lParams;  
51.         for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {  
52.             lParams = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams();  
53.             getChildAt(i).measure(  
54.                     MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,lParams.width),  
55.                     MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,lParams.height));  
56.         }  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     @Override  
60.     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
61.         cellInfo[0] = (int) ev.getX();  
62.         cellInfo[1] = (int) ev.getY();  
63.         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  
64.     }  
65.   
66.     private class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams {  
67.   
68.         int x;  
69.         int y;  
70.   
71.         public LayoutParams(int arg0, int arg1) {  
72.             super(arg0, arg1);  
73.         }  
74.   
75.     }  
76.   
77. }</span>  

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.winplus.w2h; import android.content.Context; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; public class WidgetLayout extends ViewGroup { // 存放touch的坐标 private int[] cellInfo = new int[2]; private OnLongClickListener mClickListener; public WidgetLayout(Context context) { super(context); mClickListener = new OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View arg0) { return false; } }; } public void addInScreen(View child, int width, int height) { LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(width, height); lp.x = cellInfo[0]; lp.y = cellInfo[1]; child.setOnLongClickListener(mClickListener); addView(child, lp); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) { LayoutParams lParams; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { lParams = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams(); getChildAt(i).layout(lParams.x, lParams.y, lParams.x + lParams.width, lParams.y + lParams.height); } } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); LayoutParams lParams; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { lParams = (LayoutParams) getChildAt(i).getLayoutParams(); getChildAt(i).measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,lParams.width), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,lParams.height)); } } @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { cellInfo[0] = (int) ev.getX(); cellInfo[1] = (int) ev.getY(); return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } private class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams { int x; int y; public LayoutParams(int arg0, int arg1) { super(arg0, arg1); } } }</span>

2、实现添加Widget相关的操作

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.winplus.w2h;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.appwidget.AppWidgetHost;  
5. import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;  
6. import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProviderInfo;  
7. import android.content.Context;  
8. import android.content.Intent;  
9. import android.os.Bundle;  
10. import android.util.Log;  
11. import android.view.View;  
12. import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;  
13.   
14. public class Widget2HomeActivity extends Activity implements OnLongClickListener{  
15.   
16.       
17.     private static final String TAG = "Widget2HomeActivity";  
18.       
19.     private AppWidgetHost mAppWidgetHost;  
20.     private AppWidgetManager mAppWidgetManager;  
21.     private WidgetLayout mWidgetLayout;  
22.     private Context context;  
23.     private static final int APPWIDGET_HOST_ID = 0x100;  
24.     private static final int REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET = 0;  
25.     private static final int REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET = 1;  
26.     private static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_WIDGET = "custom_widget";  
27.   
28.     @Override  
29.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
30.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
31.   
32.         context = getApplicationContext();  
33.   
34.         mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);  
35.         mAppWidgetHost = new AppWidgetHost(context, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID);  
36.         mAppWidgetHost.startListening();   
37.   
38.         mWidgetLayout = new WidgetLayout(this);  
39.   
40.         mWidgetLayout.setOnLongClickListener(this);  
41.         setContentView(mWidgetLayout);  
42.     }  
43.   
44.     @Override  
45.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
46.   
47.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
48.   
49.         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
50.             switch (requestCode) {  
51.             case REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET:  
52.                 addAppWidget(data);  
53.                 break;  
54.             case REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET:  
55.                 completeAddAppWidget(data);  
56.                 break;  
57.             }  
58.         } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET  
59.                 && resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED && data != null) {  
60.             int appWidgetId = data.getIntExtra(  
61.                     AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);  
62.             if (appWidgetId != -1) {  
63.                 mAppWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId);  
64.             }  
65.         }  
66.     }  
67.   
68.     private void addAppWidget(Intent data) {  
69.         int appWidgetId = data.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,-1);  
70.         String customWidget = data.getStringExtra(EXTRA_CUSTOM_WIDGET);  
71.         if ("search_widget".equals(customWidget)) {  
72.             mAppWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId);  
73.         } else {  
74.             AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget = mAppWidgetManager  
75.                     .getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);  
76.   
77.             Log.d("addAppWidget", "configure:" + appWidget.configure);  
78.             if (appWidget.configure != null) {  
79.                 // 弹出配置界面   
80.                 Intent intent = new Intent(  
81.                         AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE);  
82.                 intent.setComponent(appWidget.configure);  
83.                 intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,  
84.                         appWidgetId);  
85.   
86.                 startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET);  
87.             } else {  
88.                 // 直接添加到界面   
89.                 onActivityResult(REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET, Activity.RESULT_OK,  
90.                         data);  
91.             }  
92.         }  
93.     }  
94.   
95.       
96.   
97.     /** 
98.      * 添加widget 
99.      *  
100.      * @param data 
101.      */  
102.     private void completeAddAppWidget(Intent data) {  
103.         Bundle extras = data.getExtras();  
104.         int appWidgetId = extras  
105.                 .getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1);  
106.   
107.         AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidgetInfo = mAppWidgetManager  
108.                 .getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId);  
109.   
110.         View hostView = mAppWidgetHost.createView(this, appWidgetId,  
111.                 appWidgetInfo);  
112.   
113.         mWidgetLayout.addInScreen(hostView, appWidgetInfo.minWidth,  
114.                 appWidgetInfo.minHeight);  
115.     }  
116.       
117.     @Override  
118.     protected void onDestroy() {  
119.         try {  
120.             mAppWidgetHost.stopListening();  
121.         } catch (NullPointerException ex) {  
122.             Log.i(TAG, "problem while stopping AppWidgetHost during Launcher destruction", ex);  
123.         }  
124.         super.onDestroy();  
125.     }  
126.   
127.     @Override  
128.     public boolean onLongClick(View v) {  
129.         Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK);  
130.         pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, mAppWidgetHost.allocateAppWidgetId());  
131.         // start the pick activity   
132.         startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET);  
133.         return false;  
134.     }  
135. }</span>  

<span style="font-size:18px;">package cn.winplus.w2h; import android.app.Activity; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetHost; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProviderInfo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener; public class Widget2HomeActivity extends Activity implements OnLongClickListener{ private static final String TAG = "Widget2HomeActivity"; private AppWidgetHost mAppWidgetHost; private AppWidgetManager mAppWidgetManager; private WidgetLayout mWidgetLayout; private Context context; private static final int APPWIDGET_HOST_ID = 0x100; private static final int REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET = 0; private static final int REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET = 1; private static final String EXTRA_CUSTOM_WIDGET = "custom_widget"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); context = getApplicationContext(); mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context); mAppWidgetHost = new AppWidgetHost(context, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID); mAppWidgetHost.startListening(); mWidgetLayout = new WidgetLayout(this); mWidgetLayout.setOnLongClickListener(this); setContentView(mWidgetLayout); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { switch (requestCode) { case REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET: addAppWidget(data); break; case REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET: completeAddAppWidget(data); break; } } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET && resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED && data != null) { int appWidgetId = data.getIntExtra( AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1); if (appWidgetId != -1) { mAppWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId); } } } private void addAppWidget(Intent data) { int appWidgetId = data.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,-1); String customWidget = data.getStringExtra(EXTRA_CUSTOM_WIDGET); if ("search_widget".equals(customWidget)) { mAppWidgetHost.deleteAppWidgetId(appWidgetId); } else { AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidget = mAppWidgetManager .getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId); Log.d("addAppWidget", "configure:" + appWidget.configure); if (appWidget.configure != null) { // 弹出配置界面 Intent intent = new Intent( AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE); intent.setComponent(appWidget.configure); intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId); startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET); } else { // 直接添加到界面 onActivityResult(REQUEST_CREATE_APPWIDGET, Activity.RESULT_OK, data); } } } /** * 添加widget * * @param data */ private void completeAddAppWidget(Intent data) { Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); int appWidgetId = extras .getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, -1); AppWidgetProviderInfo appWidgetInfo = mAppWidgetManager .getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId); View hostView = mAppWidgetHost.createView(this, appWidgetId, appWidgetInfo); mWidgetLayout.addInScreen(hostView, appWidgetInfo.minWidth, appWidgetInfo.minHeight); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { try { mAppWidgetHost.stopListening(); } catch (NullPointerException ex) { Log.i(TAG, "problem while stopping AppWidgetHost during Launcher destruction", ex); } super.onDestroy(); } @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK); pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, mAppWidgetHost.allocateAppWidgetId()); // start the pick activity startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET); return false; } }</span>

请看效果图：

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