1.在Java中操作显示网络图片
view plain
- public
class ImageRequest - {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public
static
void main(String[] args) throws Exception - {
- //构造一个URL对象
- URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif");
- //使用openConnection打开URL对象
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- //使用Http协议,设置请求方式为GET
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- //设置链接超时异常,5s
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //通过输入流获取图片数据
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
- //获取到图片的二进制数据
- byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
- //构造一个文件,保存图片到项目的根目录下
- File imageFile = new File("baidu_logo.jpg");
- //构造一个文件输出流FileOutputStream
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
- //把文件数据写入到输出流
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 从输入流里面得到返回为二进制的数据
- * @param inStream 输入流
- * @return byte[] 二进制数据
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public
static
byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception - {
- //构造一个ByteArrayOutputStream
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- //设置一个缓冲区
- byte[] buffer = new
byte[1024]; - int len = 0;
- //判断输入流长度是否等于-1,即非空
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 )
- {
- //把缓冲区的内容写入到输出流中,从0开始读取,长度为len
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- //关闭输入流
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }
2.Android中显示图片:
(1)ImageShowActivity.java
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- public
class ImageShowActivity extends Activity - {
- private
static
final String TAG = "ImageShowActivity"; - private EditText pathText;
- private ImageView imageView;
- @Override
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) - {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- //得到EditText,ImageView与Button
- pathText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.urlpath);
- imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
- Button button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- //设置Button监听
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public
void onClick(View v) - {
- //获取EditText里面的地址
- String path = pathText.getText().toString();
- try
- {
- //得到图片的二进制数据
- byte[] data = ImageService.getImage(path);
- //图片处理
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);//生成位图
- //显示图片
- imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- //出错的时候提示错误信息
- Toast.makeText(ImageShowActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
- //Log里面打印错误信息
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
(2)编写一个流处理工具类,StreamTool.java
view plain
- public
class StreamTool - {
- /**
- * 从输入流里面得到返回为二进制的数据
- * @param inStream 输入流
- * @return byte[] 二进制数据
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public
static
byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception - {
- //构造一个ByteArrayOutputStream
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- //设置一个缓冲区
- byte[] buffer = new
byte[1024]; - int len = 0;
- //判断输入流长度是否等于-1,即非空
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 )
- {
- //把缓冲区的内容写入到输出流中,从0开始读取,长度为len
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- //关闭输入流
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }
(3)编写一个图片处理类,打开URL,获取输入流等操作
view plain
- public
class ImageService - {
- public
static
byte[] getImage(String path) throws Exception - {
- //构造一个URL对象
- URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif");
- //使用openConnection打开URL对象
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- //使用Http协议,设置请求方式为GET
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- //设置链接超时异常,5s
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //通过输入流获取图片数据
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
- //返回图片的二进制数据
- return StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
- }
- }
注意别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加访问网络的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
3.在Android中显示网页代码:通过滚动条视图(ScrollView)工具显示代码
(1)main.xml
view plain
- <?xml
version="1.0"
encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <ScrollView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/textView"
- />
- </ScrollView>
- </LinearLayout>
(2)与上面显示图片类似
view plain
- public
class MainActivity extends Activity - {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) - {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- TextView textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
- try
- {
- textView.setText(HtmlService.getHtml("http://www.sohu.com"));
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Log.e("MainActivity", e.toString());
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络连接失败", 1).show();
- }
- }
- }
view plain
- public
class HtmlService - {
- public
static String getHtml(String path) throws Exception - {
- URL url = new URL(path);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //通过输入流获取html数据
- InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
- //得到html的二进制数据
- byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
- String html = new String(data, "gb2312");
- return html;
- }
- }
view plain
- public
class StreamTool - {
- /**
- * 从输入流中获取数据
- * @param inStream 输入流
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public
static
byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception - {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new
byte[1024]; - int len = 0;
- while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 )
- {
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- inStream.close();
- return outStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }