Problem Description
Nowadays, we all know that Computer College is the biggest department in HDU. But, maybe you don't know that Computer College had ever been split into Computer College and Software College in 2002.
The splitting is absolutely a big event in HDU! At the same time, it is a trouble thing too. All facilities must go halves. First, all facilities are assessed, and two facilities are thought to be same if they have the same value. It is assumed that there is N (0<N<1000) kinds of facilities (different value, different kinds).
The splitting is absolutely a big event in HDU! At the same time, it is a trouble thing too. All facilities must go halves. First, all facilities are assessed, and two facilities are thought to be same if they have the same value. It is assumed that there is N (0<N<1000) kinds of facilities (different value, different kinds).
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a number N (0 < N <= 50 -- the total number of different facilities). The next N lines contain an integer V (0<V<=50 --value of facility) and an integer M (0<M<=100 --corresponding number of the facilities) each. You can assume that all V are different.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates input and this test case is not to be processed.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each case, print one line containing two integers A and B which denote the value of Computer College and Software College will get respectively. A and B should be as equal as possible. At the same time, you should guarantee that A is not less than B.
Sample Input
2
10 1
20 1
3
10 1
20 2
30 1
-1
10 1
20 1
3
10 1
20 2
30 1
-1
Sample Output
20 10
40 40
40 40
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思路:这是一道背包问题,背包的总重量为总价值sum,因为A与B要尽可能的相等,且A>=B,所以bag[sum/2]就是B,而sum - bag[sum/2]就是A
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01背包:其实是多重背包转化为01背包
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n;
int v,m;
while(~scanf("%d",&n),n>0){
int thing = 1;
int sum = 0;
int value[5005] = {0};
int bag[250005] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin>>v>>m;
while(m--){
value[thing++] = v;
sum = sum + v;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < thing; i++){
for(int j = sum/2; j >= value[i];j--){
bag[j] = max(bag[j],bag[j-value[i]]+value[i]);
}
}
cout<<sum - bag[sum/2]<<' '<<bag[sum/2]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
多重背包解法:#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n),n>0){
int *value;
value = (int *)malloc((n+1)*sizeof(int));
int *num;
num = (int *)malloc((n+1)*sizeof(int));
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin>>value[i]>>num[i];
sum = sum + num[i]*value[i];
}
int *bag;
bag = (int *)malloc(sum*sizeof(int));
memset(bag,0,sum*sizeof(int));
int count;
for(int i = 1; i <= n ; i++){
for(int j = sum/2; j >= 0; j--){
count = min(num[i],j/value[i]);//j variable is the weight of the current knapsack
for(int k = 0; k <= count; k++){
bag[j] = max(bag[j],bag[j-k*value[i]]+k*value[i]);
}
}
}
cout<<sum-bag[sum/2]<<' '<<bag[sum/2]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}