图像卷积中三维的数据用numpy做级联的操作

import numpy as np
n1 = np.random.randint(0,10,size=(5,5,5))
n2 = np.random.randint(0,10,size=(5,5,5))
n3 = np.concatenate((n1,n2),axis=0)
#当维度为3维时，axis = 0 指的是第三维度级联，axis = 1指的是列级联，axis = 2指的是行级联，在图像卷积融合中用到的级联都是axis=0的级联

下面我们分别看看axis等于2、1、0时级联结果的样式：
首先是axis=2

n3 = np.concatenate((n1,n2),axis=2)
######下面是n3的结果
n3
#输出
array([[[8, 5, 1, 4, 1, 5, 0, 2, 2, 7],
        [7, 9, 9, 3, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6],
        [2, 2, 2, 8, 7, 6, 8, 3, 4, 5],
        [6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 1, 6, 3, 5],
        [2, 9, 2, 8, 3, 1, 9, 5, 9, 7]],

       [[9, 7, 5, 5, 1, 7, 1, 6, 1, 9],
        [7, 4, 9, 2, 6, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1],
        [6, 7, 1, 3, 1, 8, 2, 8, 2, 6],
        [4, 3, 4, 8, 9, 3, 6, 9, 1, 5],
        [7, 2, 4, 4, 5, 1, 5, 0, 3, 1]],

       [[2, 9, 2, 9, 9, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1],
        [6, 3, 5, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2, 6, 9],
        [8, 0, 6, 1, 1, 6, 2, 6, 5, 2],
        [9, 4, 1, 7, 8, 1, 3, 9, 5, 6],
        [9, 9, 2, 7, 7, 6, 3, 3, 4, 1]],

       [[8, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5, 4, 4, 2, 8],
        [7, 7, 0, 0, 4, 3, 3, 1, 7, 7],
        [5, 0, 8, 2, 5, 7, 7, 9, 4, 9],
        [4, 9, 7, 3, 0, 6, 2, 3, 8, 4],
        [5, 4, 9, 8, 8, 7, 6, 5, 6, 0]],

       [[6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 9, 2, 6, 2],
        [3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 8, 8, 9, 0, 2],
        [2, 1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 3, 9, 9, 1],
        [0, 7, 9, 9, 6, 0, 6, 5, 5, 2],
        [9, 4, 3, 0, 6, 9, 6, 7, 2, 5]]])

axis=1

n3 = np.concatenate((n1,n2),axis=1)
n3
#输出
array([[[8, 5, 1, 4, 1],
        [7, 9, 9, 3, 9],
        [2, 2, 2, 8, 7],
        [6, 6, 6, 6, 5],
        [2, 9, 2, 8, 3],
        [5, 0, 2, 2, 7],
        [4, 5, 6, 7, 6],
        [6, 8, 3, 4, 5],
        [6, 1, 6, 3, 5],
        [1, 9, 5, 9, 7]],

       [[9, 7, 5, 5, 1],
        [7, 4, 9, 2, 6],
        [6, 7, 1, 3, 1],
        [4, 3, 4, 8, 9],
        [7, 2, 4, 4, 5],
        [7, 1, 6, 1, 9],
        [5, 0, 0, 1, 1],
        [8, 2, 8, 2, 6],
        [3, 6, 9, 1, 5],
        [1, 5, 0, 3, 1]],

       [[2, 9, 2, 9, 9],
        [6, 3, 5, 3, 5],
        [8, 0, 6, 1, 1],
        [9, 4, 1, 7, 8],
        [9, 9, 2, 7, 7],
        [4, 2, 2, 2, 1],
        [2, 2, 2, 6, 9],
        [6, 2, 6, 5, 2],
        [1, 3, 9, 5, 6],
        [6, 3, 3, 4, 1]],

       [[8, 4, 1, 3, 0],
        [7, 7, 0, 0, 4],
        [5, 0, 8, 2, 5],
        [4, 9, 7, 3, 0],
        [5, 4, 9, 8, 8],
        [5, 4, 4, 2, 8],
        [3, 3, 1, 7, 7],
        [7, 7, 9, 4, 9],
        [6, 2, 3, 8, 4],
        [7, 6, 5, 6, 0]],

       [[6, 1, 0, 2, 0],
        [3, 1, 4, 0, 1],
        [2, 1, 5, 8, 1],
        [0, 7, 9, 9, 6],
        [9, 4, 3, 0, 6],
        [3, 9, 2, 6, 2],
        [8, 8, 9, 0, 2],
        [5, 3, 9, 9, 1],
        [0, 6, 5, 5, 2],
        [9, 6, 7, 2, 5]]])

axis=0

n3 = np.concatenate((n1,n2),axis=0)
n3
#输出
array([[[8, 5, 1, 4, 1],
        [7, 9, 9, 3, 9],
        [2, 2, 2, 8, 7],
        [6, 6, 6, 6, 5],
        [2, 9, 2, 8, 3]],

       [[9, 7, 5, 5, 1],
        [7, 4, 9, 2, 6],
        [6, 7, 1, 3, 1],
        [4, 3, 4, 8, 9],
        [7, 2, 4, 4, 5]],

       [[2, 9, 2, 9, 9],
        [6, 3, 5, 3, 5],
        [8, 0, 6, 1, 1],
        [9, 4, 1, 7, 8],
        [9, 9, 2, 7, 7]],

       [[8, 4, 1, 3, 0],
        [7, 7, 0, 0, 4],
        [5, 0, 8, 2, 5],
        [4, 9, 7, 3, 0],
        [5, 4, 9, 8, 8]],

       [[6, 1, 0, 2, 0],
        [3, 1, 4, 0, 1],
        [2, 1, 5, 8, 1],
        [0, 7, 9, 9, 6],
        [9, 4, 3, 0, 6]],

       [[5, 0, 2, 2, 7],
        [4, 5, 6, 7, 6],
        [6, 8, 3, 4, 5],
        [6, 1, 6, 3, 5],
        [1, 9, 5, 9, 7]],

       [[7, 1, 6, 1, 9],
        [5, 0, 0, 1, 1],
        [8, 2, 8, 2, 6],
        [3, 6, 9, 1, 5],
        [1, 5, 0, 3, 1]],

       [[4, 2, 2, 2, 1],
        [2, 2, 2, 6, 9],
        [6, 2, 6, 5, 2],
        [1, 3, 9, 5, 6],
        [6, 3, 3, 4, 1]],

       [[5, 4, 4, 2, 8],
        [3, 3, 1, 7, 7],
        [7, 7, 9, 4, 9],
        [6, 2, 3, 8, 4],
        [7, 6, 5, 6, 0]],

       [[3, 9, 2, 6, 2],
        [8, 8, 9, 0, 2],
        [5, 3, 9, 9, 1],
        [0, 6, 5, 5, 2],
        [9, 6, 7, 2, 5]]])