java中==和equals区别

1.基本数据类型

    byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean

    ==比较的是两者的值，没有equals方法

 

2.引用数据类型

    类，接口类型，数组类型，枚举类型，注解类型

    ==比较的是两者在内存中存放的地址，用于判断是否是同一个对象。

    equals是属于Object的方法，如果需要比较的类型没有重写equals方法，equals默认使用==进行比较

Object equals方法源码：

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

示例：

class Person {

    private int age;

    private String name;

    public Person(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(age, name);
    }
}

测试：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 1;
        System.out.println("a == b:" + (a == b));

        Person p1 = new Person(8, "tom");
        Person p2 = new Person(7, "jerry");
        Person p3 = new Person(7, "jerry");
        System.out.println("p1==p2:" + (p1 == p2));
        System.out.println("p1.equals(p2):" + p1.equals(p2));
        System.out.println("p2==p3:" + (p2 == p3));
        System.out.println("p2.equals(p3):" + p2.equals(p3));
    }

测试结果：

a == b:true
p1==p2:false
p1.equals(p2):false
p2==p3:false
p2.equals(p3):true