关于多维数组的reshape

对比下面两个例子，应该很清楚关于-1的reshape

aa=range(42)
a=np.array(aa)
a=a.reshape(6,7)

输出a为:

array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6],
       [ 7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13],
       [14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
       [21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27],
       [28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34],
       [35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41]])

a=a.reshape([2,3,-1])

输出a为:

array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6],
        [ 7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13],
        [14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]],
       [[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27],
        [28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34],
        [35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41]]])

b=a.reshape(7,6)

输出b：

array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
       [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23],
       [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],
       [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35],
       [36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41]])

b=b.reshape([-1,2,3])

输出b为：

array([[[ 0,  1,  2],
        [ 3,  4,  5]],
       [[ 6,  7,  8],
        [ 9, 10, 11]],
       [[12, 13, 14],
        [15, 16, 17]],
       [[18, 19, 20],
        [21, 22, 23]],
       [[24, 25, 26],
        [27, 28, 29]],
       [[30, 31, 32],
        [33, 34, 35]],
       [[36, 37, 38],
        [39, 40, 41]]])