URL和URI的区别详谈

1.URI是java.net包下的，Uri是android.net包下的，在Android开发中使用Uri即可
2.Uri是用来标示资源的，URL是一种特殊的Uri，专门用来指向网络资源，URL可以通过openStream或者openConnection来获取资源
3.Uri简介
就Android平台而言，URI主要分三个部分：scheme, authority and path。其中authority又分为host和port。格式如下：
 scheme://host:port/path
 举个实际的例子：
 content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc
 \-----/  \------------------/\---/\-------------------/
 scheme           host         port        path
          \-----------------------/
                 authority   


举些例子，如： 


所有联系人的Uri： content://contacts/people


某个联系人的Uri: content://contacts/people/5


所有图片Uri: content://media/external


某个图片的Uri：content://media/external/images/media/4


下面是一些常用的Uri


 


显示网页:
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
   3. startActivity(it);


 显示地图:
 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
   3. startActivity(it);




 拨打电话:
 调用拨号程序
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   
   3. startActivity(it);   
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
   2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
   3. 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="Android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />




 发送短信
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
   3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
   4. startActivity(it);   




 发送Email
   1.
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
   4. startActivity(it);
   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
   4. it.setType("text/plain");
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
   1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
   2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};   
   3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};   
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);   
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);   
   6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
   7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
   8. it.setType("message/rfc822");   
   9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


 添加附件
   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "[url=]file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3[/url]");
   4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


 播放多媒体
   1.   
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
   3. Uri uri = Uri.parse("[url=]file:///sdcard/song.mp3[/url]");
   4. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
   5. startActivity(it);
   1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
   3. startActivity(it);   


 Uninstall 程序
   1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
   3. startActivity(it);


 //调用相册
 public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*";
 public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0;
 Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
 getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); 
 getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);
 startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);


 //调用系统相机应用程序，并存储拍下来的照片
 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
 time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
 .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));
 startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);


 uninstall apk
 /**未测试
 Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
 */
 Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+wistatmap);   
 Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);   
 startActivity(uninstallIntent);


 install apk
 Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
 play audio
 Uri playUri = Uri.parse("[url=]file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3[/url]");
 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);


 //发送附件
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "[url=]file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3[/url]");   
 sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


 //搜索应用
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");   
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
 startActivity(it);   
 //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application


 //进入联系人页面
 Intent intent = new Intent();
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
 startActivity(intent);


 //查看指定联系人
 Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id联系人ID
 Intent intent = new Intent();
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setData(personUri);
 startActivity(intent);