SpringMVC的Hello示例程序及原理分析

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-10 16:29:38 发布

LoserJohn8614

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-10 16:29:38 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whl8614john/article/details/107898521

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SpringMVC的Hello示例程序及原理分析

创建一个web的模块或工程
在这里插入图片描述

添加jar包:
spring-aop-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-jcl-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar

web.xml中的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- SpringMVC也有一个Spring容器对象 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!--        / 表示只放行.jsp文件,其他的都拦截-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

Springmvc.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wengu"/>
</beans>

Controlller控制器的代码:

@Controller
public class HelloController {
//@RequestMapping表示Hello方法的访问地址 
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }
}

index.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>$Title$</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/hello">springmvc的hello</a>
    </body>
</html>

success.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>success页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    this is success.jsp
</body>
</html>

图解:
在这里插入图片描述

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SpringMVC的Hello示例程序及原理分析

SpringMVC的Hello示例程序及原理分析创建一个web的模块或工程添加jar包:spring-aop-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-context-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-core-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-expression-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-jcl-5.2.5.RELEASE.jarspring-web-5.2.5.REL
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