手写Promise

new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

}).then((res) => {

}, (err) => {

}).then(res => {

}).catch(reason => {

});

Promise.all([promise1, ...]).then();

实现以上

class Promise{
    constructor(callback){
        this.state = 'pending'; //状态
        this.value = undefined; //自定义回调中的参数
        this.fullfillAry = []; //成功回调数组
        this.rejectAry = []; //失败回调数组
        let resolveFn = (reason)=>{
            if(this.state != 'pending'){
                return;
            }
            //用setTimeout,即使Promise中是同步,也能保证先执行了then
            let timer = setTimeout(()=>{
            	//改变状态
                this.state = 'fullfilled'
                //不同自定义中的回调,参数也可能不同,承上启下
                this.value = reason; 
                this.fullfillAry.forEach(item => {
                    item(this.value);
                })
            },0)
        }
        let rejectFn = (reason)=>{
            if(this.state != 'pending'){
                return
            }
            let timer = setTimeout(()=>{
                this.state = 'rejected';
                this.value = reason;
                this.rejectAry.forEach((item)=>{
                    item(this.value)
                })
            },0)
        }
        try{
        	//立刻执行new Promise时候的回调
            callback(resolveFn, rejectFn)
        }catch(err){
            rejectFn(err)
        }
    }
    then(fullfilledBC,rejectedBC){
    	// then返回的是一个 Promise实例,为实现链式调用
        return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
            this.fullfillAry.push(()=>{
                try{
                    let x = fullfilledBC(this.value);
                    x instanceof Promise ?  x.then(resolve, reject): resolve(x)
                }catch(err){
                   reject(err) 
                }
            })
            this.rejectAry.push(()=>{
                return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
                    this.rejectAry.push(()=>{
                        try{
                            let x = rejectedBC(this.value) 
                            x instanceof Promise? x.then(resolve, reject) : resolve(x)
                        }catch(err){
                            reject(err)
                        }
                        
                    })
                });
            })
        })
    }
    catch(rejectedBC){
        return then(null, rejectedBC)
    }
    static all(promiseAry){
        let index = 0;
            result = [];
        return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
            for(let i = 0; i < promiseAry.length; i++){
                promiseAry[i].then((val)=>{
                    index ++;
                    result[i] = val;
                    if(index == promiseAry.length){
                        resolve(result)
                    }
                }, reject)
            }
        })
    }
}



let p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    Math.random()<0.5 ? resolve(100):reject(-100);
  }, 1000)
}).then(res => {
  return res + 1000
}, err => {
  console.log(err);
}).then(res => {
    console.log(res);
}, err => {
    console.log(err);
})

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当然可以!以下是一个简单的手写Promise的示例: ```javascript class Promise { constructor(executor) { this.state = 'pending'; this.value = undefined; this.reason = undefined; this.onResolveCallbacks = []; this.onRejectCallbacks = []; const resolve = (value) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'fulfilled'; this.value = value; this.onResolveCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; const reject = (reason) => { if (this.state === 'pending') { this.state = 'rejected'; this.reason = reason; this.onRejectCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback()); } }; try { executor(resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } } then(onFulfilled, onRejected) { const fulfilledHandler = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : value => value; const rejectedHandler = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason; }; const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const fulfillHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = fulfilledHandler(this.value); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; const rejectHandlerWrapper = () => { setTimeout(() => { try { const result = rejectedHandler(this.reason); resolvePromise(promise2, result, resolve, reject); } catch (error) { reject(error); } }, 0); }; if (this.state === 'fulfilled') { fulfillHandlerWrapper(); } else if (this.state === 'rejected') { rejectHandlerWrapper(); } else { this.onResolveCallbacks.push(fulfillHandlerWrapper); this.onRejectCallbacks.push(rejectHandlerWrapper); } }); return promise2; } catch(onRejected) { return this.then(null, onRejected); } } function resolvePromise(promise, result, resolve, reject) { if (promise === result) { return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise')); } let thenCalledOrThrow = false; if (result instanceof Promise) { result.then( value => resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject), reason => reject(reason) ); } else if (result !== null && (typeof result === 'object' || typeof result === 'function')) { try { const then = result.then; if (typeof then === 'function') { then.call( result, value => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; resolvePromise(promise, value, resolve, reject); }, reason => { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(reason); } ); } else { resolve(result); } } catch (error) { if (thenCalledOrThrow) return; thenCalledOrThrow = true; reject(error); } } else { resolve(result); } } ``` 这只是一个基本的实现,还有很多细节和功能可以改进。希望对你有所帮助!
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