httpclient学习与短信应用实践

           Http协议是在web开发中用到最多的协议了！访问我们发布的web服务都是通过js显式进行访问，但有时候为了访问安全，我们不能暴露访问的url地址及其登录信息，这时候，通过后台来实现post和get请求则是必须的了，最常见的应用就是短信发送，邮件服务等。

       首先练习一下client的使用：

//上传文件到指定url地址
	public static String doUploadFile(String postUrl) {
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(postUrl)){
			return null;
		}
		
		String response="";
		//使用post方式进行上传
		PostMethod postMethod=new PostMethod(postUrl);
		try{
			//1.定义httpclient对象
			HttpClient client=new HttpClient();
			//2.文件上传可能需要很长时间，设定连接时间
			client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(50000);
			//3.执行post请求，返回状态码
			int stauts=client.executeMethod(postMethod);
			if(Status==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
				//4.将responseBody打印输出
				InputStream inputStream=postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
				BufferedReader br=new BufferredReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
				StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
				String str="";
				while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
					stringBuffer.append(str);
				}
				response=stringBuffer.toString();
			}else{
				response="fail";
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return response;
	}

        使用创蓝短信接口实现短信发送：

@Service
public class ChuanglanSendMessageService{
	private String un; //API账户
	private String pw; //API账户密码
	private String url; //服务地址
	private String rd; //返回值是否需要返回状态报告：1-返回；0-不需要
	public ChuanglanSendMessageService(){
		this.un="注册用户名";
		this.pw="设置密码";
		this.url="http://sms.253.com/msg/";
		this.rd="1";
	}
	/**
	 * @Description: 创蓝发送短信验证码
	 * @param phone 电话号码
	 * @param msg 发型消息内容
	 * @param ex 可选参数，扩展码，用户定义扩展码,扩展码的长度将直接影响短信上行接收的接收。固需要传扩展码参数时，请提前咨询客服相关设置问题。
	 * @throws Exception   
	 * @return String 
	 * @author haipeng
	 */
	public String batchSend(String phone,String msg, String ex) throws Exception {
		//定义client对象
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
        //要执行的method方法
		GetMethod method = new GetMethod();
        try {
            URI base = new URI(url, false);
			//拼接发送短信的url地址
            method.setURI(new URI(base, "send", false));
			//设置短信发送条件
            method.setQueryString(new NameValuePair[] {
                    new NameValuePair("un", un),
                    new NameValuePair("pw", pw),
                    new NameValuePair("phone", phone),
                    new NameValuePair("rd", rd),
                    new NameValuePair("msg", msg),
                    new NameValuePair("ex", ex),
                });
			//获得方法执行返回码
            int result = client.executeMethod(method);
            if (result == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                InputStream in = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                return URLDecoder.decode(baos.toString(), "UTF-8");
            } else {
                throw new Exception("HTTP ERROR Status: " + method.getStatusCode() + ":" + method.getStatusText());
            }
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
            }
        }

}

       
     参考文章:

               http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/19624529/

                         http://www.cnblogs.com/ITtangtang/p/3968093.html