Ubuntu系列安装过程记录

一、安装Ubuntu系统

在虚拟机里一路默认，连接上对应的镜像iso即可。

二、安装VMtools

在虚拟机 -> 安装VMtools中，安装完毕后，桌面上会出现VMware Tools的磁盘

将其中的tar包，复制到一个其它路径下，解压得到。

一直进到vmwares-tools-distribute里面，可以找到vmware-install.pl

在这个路径下打开终端，./vmware-install.pl运行安装脚本，一路默认就安装好了。

安装好VMwareTools之后就可以自动全屏 + 文件拖拽了。

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如果不能实现文件拖拽，可以尝试另一种安装vmtools的方法：

> sudo su //进入管理员模式
> apt-get update
> apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop
> vmware-user //开启服务

三、换源

首先打开配置文件
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

删掉里面所有的内容，换上国内的镜像源

阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

修改完之后使配置生效：
sudo apt update
sudo apt ungrade

四、终端背景和高亮设置

编辑终端背景
把文字颜色设为#708284，背景颜色设为#07242E

编辑终端文字和高亮设置
打开终端配置文件gedit ~/.bashrc

在文件末尾添加：
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;33;1m\]\u\[\033[00;32;1m\]@\[\033[01;36;1m\]\h\[\033[00;32;1m\]:\[\033[00;34;1m\]\w \[\033[01;32;1m\]\$ \[\033[01;37;1m\]'

更新配置文件：source .bashrc

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可以考虑另一个更好用的美化工具：gnome-tweak-tool
sudo apt install gnome-tweaks

他的中文名字叫优化

调整字体大小为分数
调整外观等等。