project euler 26

Problem 26

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Reciprocal cycles

A unit fraction contains 1 in the numerator. The decimal representation of the unit fractions with denominators 2 to 10 are given:

1/2= 0.5
1/3= 0.(3)
1/4= 0.25
1/5= 0.2
1/6= 0.1(6)
1/7= 0.(142857)
1/8= 0.125
1/9= 0.(1)
1/10= 0.1

Where 0.1(6) means 0.166666…, and has a 1-digit recurring cycle. It can be seen that1/7 has a 6-digit recurring cycle.

Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the longest recurring cycle in its decimal fraction part.

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倒数的循环节

单位分数指分子为1的分数。分母为2至10的单位分数的十进制表示如下所示：

1/2= 0.5
1/3= 0.(3)
1/4= 0.25
1/5= 0.2
1/6= 0.1(6)
1/7= 0.(142857)
1/8= 0.125
1/9= 0.(1)
1/10= 0.1

这里0.1(6)表示0.166666…，括号内表示有一位循环节。可以看出，1/7有六位循环节。

找出正整数d < 1000，其倒数的十进制表示小数部分有最长的循环节。

package projecteuler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Prj26 {

	/**
	 * A unit fraction contains 1 in the numerator. The decimal representation
	 * of the unit fractions with denominators 2 to 10 are given:
	 * 
	 * 1/2 = 0.5 1/3 = 0.(3) 1/4 = 0.25 1/5 = 0.2 1/6 = 0.1(6) 1/7 = 0.(142857)
	 * 1/8 = 0.125 1/9 = 0.(1) 1/10 = 0.1 Where 0.1(6) means 0.166666..., and
	 * has a 1-digit recurring cycle. It can be seen that 1/7 has a 6-digit
	 * recurring cycle.
	 * 
	 * Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the longest recurring
	 * cycle in its decimal fraction part.
	 */
	@Test
	public void test() {
		Calculator.calculate();
	}

	public static class Calculator {

		public static void calculate() {
			
			Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			map.put(1, 0);
			map.put(2, 0);
			
			IntegerDivisor div = new IntegerDivisor();
			for(int i = 3; i < 1000; i ++){
				div.divisor(i);
				long num = getNumExcept2Or5(div.primeMap);
				map.put(i,  getCycleLen(num));
				div.clear();
			}
			
			int maxId = 1;
			int maxVal = 0;
			for( Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){
				
				if( entry.getValue() > maxVal){
					maxId = entry.getKey();
					maxVal = entry.getValue();
				}
			}
			
			System.out.println("maxId=" + maxId + ", maxVal=" + maxVal);
			
		}

		public static long getNumExcept2Or5(Map<Long, Integer> primeMap) {

			long val = 1L;
			for (Entry<Long, Integer> entry : primeMap.entrySet()) {
				if (!entry.getKey().equals(5L) && !entry.getKey().equals(2L)) {
					val *= Math.pow(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}

			return val;
		}

		public static int getCycleLen(long val) {
			if (val == 1L) {
				return 0;
			}

			int count = 1;
			int mod = (int) val;
			int modVal = 10;

			for (;;) {
				if (modVal % mod == 1) {
					break;
				}
				modVal = (modVal * 10) % mod;
				count++;
			}

			return count;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 因子分解
	 * 
	 * @author 1440
	 * 
	 */
	public static class IntegerDivisor {

		public Map<Long, Integer> primeMap = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
		public List<Long> primeList = new ArrayList<Long>();

		public void clear() {
			primeMap.clear();
			primeList.clear();
		}

		public void divisor(long num) {

			if (num <= 1)
				return;

			long prime = getPrime(
					num,
					primeList.size() == 0 ? 2
							: primeList.get(primeList.size() - 1));
			if (prime < 0) {
				primeMap.put(num, 1);
				primeList.add(num);
				return;
			} else {

				primeList.add(prime);
				int count = 0;
				do {

					count += 1;
					num = num / prime;
				} while (num % prime == 0);

				primeMap.put(prime, count);

				divisor(num);

			}

		}

		private long getPrime(long num, long start) {

			for (long i = start; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
				if (num % i == 0) {
					return i;
				}
			}
			return -1;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {

			return print_Map(this.primeMap);
		}

		public Long getLargestPrime() {
			return primeList.get(primeList.size() - 1);
		}

	}

	public static String print_Map(Map<?, ?> primeMap) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (Entry<?, ?> entry : primeMap.entrySet()) {
			sb.append(entry.getKey().toString() + "="
					+ entry.getValue().toString() + "\n");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void print_List(List<Integer> list) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.print(list.get(i) + ",");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}