jdk1.8 的Stream操作使用

1 //筛选与切片 filter：过滤出符合条件的元素 limit:使其元素不超过一定值。 skip：跳过前面一定数量的元素 distinct :去除重复数据，要重写hashcode和equals方法
2 //映射 map :根据规则将元素a 转变成要的 元素b
3 //排序 sorted() sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator);
4 //终止操作 1.匹配与查找 //allMatch 检查元素是否都符合条件 //anyMatch 是否有符合条件的 //noneMatch 是否有不符合条件的 //最大，和最小 max min 内部遍历 forEach
5 //映射和规约 map reduce 规约相当于总合 把所有的元素进行总合
6 //终止 1 收集 Collectors

package com.wkb.springmybatis.controller;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class StreamTest {

    @Test
    public void  test1(){
        Stream<Employee> stream = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData().stream();
        Stream<Employee> employeeStream = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData().parallelStream();

    }

    //筛选与切片  filter：过滤出符合条件的元素    limit:使其元素不超过一定值。    skip：跳过前面一定数量的元素   distinct :去除重复数据，要重写hashcode和equals方法
    @Test
    public void  test2(){
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
        Stream<Employee> stream = employeeData.stream();
//        Stream<Employee> employeeStream = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData().parallelStream();
        //过滤age>30
//        stream.filter(employee -> employee.getAge()>30).forEach(System.out::println);
        //过滤name   模糊查询
//        stream.filter(employee -> employee.getName().matches("^(.*马.*)$")).forEach(System.out::println);
        String name = "马";
        stream.filter(employee -> employee.getName().matches("^(.*"+name+".*)$")).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("-----------------");
        employeeData.stream().limit(3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        employeeData.stream().skip(3).forEach(System.out::println);


        System.out.println("-----------------");
        employeeData.add(new  Employee(1001,"马化腾",34,6000.78));
        employeeData.add(new  Employee(1001,"马化腾",34,6000.78));
        employeeData.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        employeeData.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);

    }



    //映射    map :根据规则将元素a 转变成要的 元素b
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //1 map使用：  获取员工姓名长度大于3的员工姓名
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
        //map先获取姓名，filter过滤
        employeeData.stream().map(Employee::getName).filter(str->str.length()>3).forEach(System.out::println);

        //2 flatMap 传入的就是Stream<T> :   map可能会Stream<Stream<String>>   ,使用flatMap则 生成Stream<String>   flatMap和Map的区别有点像List.add()  和 List.addAll()的区别
//        Stream<R> rStream = employeeData.stream().flatMap(Employee::getName);

    }
    //排序  sorted()   sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator);
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
        // 1 Employee需要实现  Comparable
        employeeData.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("---------------");
        // 2  传Comparator实现方法
        employeeData.stream().sorted((e1,e2)->{return  Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary());}).forEach(System.out::println);

    }



    //终止操作   1.匹配与查找   //allMatch 检查元素是否都符合条件  //anyMatch  是否有符合条件的   //noneMatch   是否有不符合条件的   //最大，和最小  max  min  内部遍历  forEach
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
        //1. 匹配与查找
        //allMatch 检查元素是否都符合条件
        boolean b = employeeData.stream().allMatch(e -> e.getAge() > 20);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println("---------------");
        //anyMatch  是否有符合条件的
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().anyMatch(e->e.getSalary()>2000));
        System.out.println("---------------");
        //noneMatch   是否有不符合条件的
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().noneMatch(e->e.getSalary()>2000));
        System.out.println("---------------");
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().count());
        System.out.println("---------------");
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().findAny());
        System.out.println("---------------");
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().findFirst());
        System.out.println("---------------");

        System.out.println("---------------");
        //最大，和最小  max  min
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().max(e->e.getSalary().intValue()));;
        System.out.println(employeeData.stream().min((e1,e2)->{return  Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary());}));


//        employeeData.stream().peek();

    }


    //映射和规约   map reduce   规约相当于总合 把所有的元素进行总合
    @Test
    public void test6(){
//        计算1-10的和
        List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
        Integer reduce = integers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(reduce);

        //计算公司员工的所有工资总合
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
        Optional<Double> reduce1 = employeeData.stream().map(e -> e.getSalary()).reduce((e1, e2) -> e1 + e2);
        System.out.println(reduce1.get());

    }

    //终止   1 收集  Collectors
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        List<Employee> employeeData = EmployeeData.getEmployeeData();
         employeeData.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).collect(Collectors.toList()).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
         employeeData.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).collect(Collectors.toSet()).forEach(System.out::println);

         employeeData.stream().filter(new Predicate(){

             @Override
             public boolean test(Object o) {
                 return false;
             }
         });
        System.out.println();
        Double collect = employeeData.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(e -> e.getSalary()));
        Double collec1t = employeeData.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(new ToDoubleFunction<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public double applyAsDouble(Employee value) {
                return value.getAge();
            }
        } ));
        System.out.println(collect);
        System.out.println(collec1t);



    }

}