JAVA静态初始化块和对象初始化块

public class A {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private static int nextId=1;

    static {
        System.out.printf("静态初始化块第%d次运行\n", nextId);
    }

    {
        System.out.printf("对象初始化块第%d次运行\n", nextId);
    }

    public A(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = nextId++;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a1 = new A("a1");
        System.out.println(a1.id);
        A a2 = new A("a2");
        System.out.println(a2.id);
    }
}

添加static关键字的块是静态初始化块，只会在类第一次加载的时候运行一次；没有static关键字的块是对象初始化块，每次调用构造函数的时候都会运行。