Oracle创建外部管理表

1. 以system或其他管理员登录
2. 创建Oracle管控目录
   CREATE DIRECTORY hc_name_data_dir AS 'c:/ora/external/hc_name/';
   CREATE DIRECTORY hc_name_log_dir AS 'c:/ora/external/hc_name/';
3. 确认
   SELECT * FROM dba_directories WHERE directory_name like '%HC%';
4. 授予目录相应权限给需要创建外部表的用户
   GRANT WRITE ON DIRECTORY hc_name_log_dir TO scott;
   GRANT READ ON DIRECTORY hc_name_data_dir TO scott;
5. 确认
   SELECT * FROM dba_tab_privs WHERE table_name like '%_DIR' AND grantee = 'SCOTT';
6. 以该用户身份登录,如例中的scott
7. 创建外部管理表
   CREATE TABLE name(id number(6), firstname VARCHAR2(100), surname VARCHAR(36)) ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL(TYPE oracle_loader DEFAULT DIRECTORY HC_NAME_DATA_DIR ACCESS PARAMETERS(RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE CHARACTERSET US7ASCII BADFILE 'HC_NAME_LOG_DIR' : 'name.bad' LOGFILE 'HC_NAME_LOG_DIR' : 'name.log' FIELDS TERMINATED BY " " OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '/t') LOCATION ('name.txt')) REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
8. 确认
   SELECT table_name, default_directory_owner, default_directory_name FROM user_external_tables;

    注意外部管理表只可读,且不归属于任何表空间.