多进程一例子

 

/*multi_proc.c*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
 pid_t child1,child2,child;
 /*创建两个子进程*/
 child1=fork();
 /*子进程1的出错处理*/
 if(child1==-1)
 {
  printf("child1 fork error\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 else if(child1==0)/*在子进程1中调用execlp()函数*/
 {
  printf("In child1:execute 'ls -l'\n");
  if(execlp("ls","ls","-l",NULL)<0)
  {
   printf("child1 execlp error\n");
  }
 }
 else/*在父进程中再创建进程2，然后等待两个子进程退出*/
 {
  child2=fork();
  /*子进程2的出错处理*/
 if(child2==-1)
 {
  printf("child2 fork error\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 else if(child2==0)/*在子进程2中使其暂停5s*/
 {
  printf("In child2:sleep for 5 seconds and then exit\n");
  sleep(5);
  exit(0);
 }
  printf("In father process:\n");
  child=waitpid(child1,NULL,0);
  if(child==child1)
   printf("get child1 exit code\n");
  else
   printf("Error occured\n");
  do
  {
   child=waitpid(child2,NULL,WNOHANG);
   if(child==0)
   {
    printf("the process has not exit!\n");
    sleep(1);
   }
  }while(child==0);
  if(child==child2)
   printf("get child2 exit code\n");
  else
   printf("Error occured\n");
 
 }
 

}

 

下面是错误的列子

/*multi_proc_wrong.c*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
 pid_t child1,child2,child;
 /*创建两个子进程*/
 child1=fork();
 child2=fork();
 /*子进程1的出错处理*/
 if(child1==-1)
 {
  printf("child1 fork error\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 else if(child1==0)/*在子进程1中调用execlp()函数*/
 {
  printf("In child1:execute 'ls -l'\n");
  if(execlp("ls","ls","-l",NULL)<0)
  {
   printf("child1 execlp error\n");
  }
 }
 /*子进程2的出错处理*/
 if(child2==-1)
 {
  printf("child2 fork error\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 else if(child2==0)/*在子进程2中使其暂停5s*/
 {
  printf("In child2：sleep for 5 seconds and then exit\n");
  sleep(5);
  exit(0);
 }
 
 else{
  printf("In father process:\n");
  child=waitpid(child1,NULL,0);
  if(child==child1)
   printf("get child1 exit code\n");
  else
   printf("Error occured\n");
  do
  {
   child=waitpid(child2,NULL,WNOHANG);
   if(child==0)
   {
    printf("the process has not exit!\n");
    sleep(1);
   }
  }while(child==0);
  if(child==child2)
   printf("get child2 exit code\n");
  else
   printf("Error occured\n");
 }
 exit(0);
}