rand & srand

一直好奇rand和srand内部实现，下面源码一目了然。

 

/***

*rand.c - random number generator

*

*        Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

*

*Purpose:

*        defines rand(), srand() - random number generator

*

*******************************************************************************/

 

#include <cruntime.h>

#include <mtdll.h>

#include <stddef.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

 

 

/***

*void srand(seed) - seed the random number generator

*

*Purpose:

*        Seeds the random number generator with the int given.   Adapted from the

*        BASIC random number generator.

*

*Entry:

*        unsigned seed - seed to seed rand # generator with

*

*Exit:

*        None.

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

 

void __cdecl srand (

        unsigned int seed

         )

{

 

         _getptd()->_holdrand = (unsigned long)seed;

 

}

 

 

/***

*int rand() - returns a random number

*

*Purpose:

*        returns a pseudo-random number 0 through 32767.

*

*Entry:

*        None.

*

*Exit:

*        Returns a pseudo-random number 0 through 32767.

*

*Exceptions:

*

*******************************************************************************/

 

int __cdecl rand (

        void

         )

{

 

         _ptiddata ptd = _getptd();

 

        return( ((ptd->_holdrand = ptd->_holdrand * 214013L

             + 2531011L) >> 16) & 0x7fff );

 

}