基类加析构函数加virtual的重要性

例子：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class PER1{
public:
   PER1(){cout<<"create PER1"<<endl;};
   virtual ~PER1(){cout<<"exit PER1"<<endl;};
   //~PER1(){cout<<"exit PER1"<<endl;};
};

class PER2:public PER1
{
private:
    char* p;
public:
    PER2(){
        cout<<"create PER2"<<endl;
        p = new char[5];
        };
   ~PER2(){
       cout<<"exit PER2"<<endl;
       cout<<"delete p"<<endl;
       delete p;
       };
};


int main()
{
    PER1* p=new PER2;
    delete p;
    return 0;

}

结果：

create PER1
create PER2
exit PER2
delete p
exit PER1

不加virtual的结果是：

create PER1
create PER2
exit PER1

结论：当用一个基类的指针删除一个派生类的对象时，如果基类的析构函数没有加virtual声明，子类的析构函数将不会执行，造成内存泄漏