MongoDB 2.6.4 主从同步

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 23:27:56 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 23:27:56 发布
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分类专栏： NOSQL 文章标签： mongodb
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单机主从模式

1：启动master

[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data --port 10000 --master
2014-09-05T15:11:50.115+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=23623 port=10000 dbpath=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data master=1 64-bit host=jifeng04
2014-09-05T15:11:50.116+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4
2014-09-05T15:11:50.116+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910
2014-09-05T15:11:50.117+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-09-05T15:11:50.117+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-09-05T15:11:50.117+0800 [initandlisten] options: { master: true, net: { port: 10000 }, storage: { dbPath: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data" } }
2014-09-05T15:11:50.127+0800 [initandlisten] journal dir=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data/journal
2014-09-05T15:11:50.127+0800 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2014-09-05T15:11:50.298+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 10000


2：启动slave 

[jifeng@jifeng04 ~]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data2 --port 10001 --slave --source localhost:10000
2014-09-05T15:12:48.411+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=23636 port=10001 dbpath=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data2 slave=1 64-bit host=jifeng04
2014-09-05T15:12:48.412+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4
2014-09-05T15:12:48.412+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910
2014-09-05T15:12:48.412+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-09-05T15:12:48.412+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-09-05T15:12:48.413+0800 [initandlisten] options: { net: { port: 10001 }, slave: true, source: "localhost:10000", storage: { dbPath: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data2" } }
2014-09-05T15:12:48.417+0800 [initandlisten] journal dir=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data2/journal
2014-09-05T15:12:48.417+0800 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2014-09-05T15:12:48.434+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 10001
2014-09-05T15:12:49.438+0800 [replslave] repl: syncing from host:localhost:10000
2014-09-05T15:13:48.454+0800 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:51 virt:584
2014-09-05T15:13:48.454+0800 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):320
2014-09-05T15:13:48.454+0800 [clientcursormon]  connections:0
2014-09-05T15:14:04.315+0800 [replslave] repl:   checkpoint applied 285 operations
2014-09-05T15:14:04.316+0800 [replslave] repl:   syncedTo: Sep  5 15:13:54 540962b2:1

3：显示数据 

[jifeng@jifeng04 ~]$ mongo localhost:10000
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4
connecting to: localhost:10000/test
> db.master.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540942bed89f094a5fbd9b5a"), "uid" : 1000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540946bcd89f094a5fbd9b5b"), "uid" : 1001 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540956b7789903d8baf6b1b3"), "uid" : 1002 }
>
从 

[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongo localhost:10001        
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4
connecting to: localhost:10001/test
> db.master.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540942bed89f094a5fbd9b5a"), "uid" : 1000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540946bcd89f094a5fbd9b5b"), "uid" : 1001 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540956b7789903d8baf6b1b3"), "uid" : 1002 }

4：主写数据 

> db.master.insert({uid:1004})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.master.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540942bed89f094a5fbd9b5a"), "uid" : 1000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540946bcd89f094a5fbd9b5b"), "uid" : 1001 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540956b7789903d8baf6b1b3"), "uid" : 1002 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5409638c0a6617467df195ec"), "uid" : 1004 }
>
从查询数据 

[jifeng@jifeng04 ~]$ cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4
[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongo localhost:10001        
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4
connecting to: localhost:10001/test
> db.master.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540942bed89f094a5fbd9b5a"), "uid" : 1000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540946bcd89f094a5fbd9b5b"), "uid" : 1001 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540956b7789903d8baf6b1b3"), "uid" : 1002 }
> db.master.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540942bed89f094a5fbd9b5a"), "uid" : 1000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540946bcd89f094a5fbd9b5b"), "uid" : 1001 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("540956b7789903d8baf6b1b3"), "uid" : 1002 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5409638c0a6617467df195ec"), "uid" : 1004 }
>
从机日志 

2014-09-05T15:15:48.791+0800 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:35622 #1 (1 connection now open)
2014-09-05T15:16:34.336+0800 [replslave] repl:   checkpoint applied 15 operations
2014-09-05T15:16:34.336+0800 [replslave] repl:   syncedTo: Sep  5 15:16:24 54096348:1
2014-09-05T15:18:48.556+0800 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:36 virt:585
2014-09-05T15:18:48.556+0800 [clientcursormon]  mapped (incl journal view):320
2014-09-05T15:18:48.556+0800 [clientcursormon]  connections:1
2014-09-05T15:18:54.357+0800 [replslave] repl:   checkpoint applied 15 operations
2014-09-05T15:18:54.358+0800 [replslave] repl:   syncedTo: Sep  5 15:18:44 540963d4:1

关闭MongoDB ：

方法一：

[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod  --shutdown  --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data
killing process with pid: 22745
方法二： 

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongo localhost:10000        
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4
connecting to: localhost:10001/test
> use admin;
switched to db admin
> db.shutdownServer();
2014-09-05T15:23:59.910+0800 DBClientCursor::init call() failed
server should be down...
2014-09-05T15:23:59.912+0800 trying reconnect to localhost:10000 (127.0.0.1) failed
2014-09-05T15:23:59.915+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:10000, reason: errno:111 Connection refused
2014-09-05T15:23:59.915+0800 reconnect localhost:10000 (127.0.0.1) failed failed couldn't connect to server localhost:10000 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed
> exit;
[jifeng@jifeng04 ~]$ 


 

 

 

 

 
多机主从模式： 

 

[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mkdir log
[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data --master --rest --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log
2014-09-05T10:31:44.158+0800 ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2014-09-05T10:31:44.172+0800 **          enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 22535
ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1
 

报错，发现日志文件不存在
 

 

[jifeng@jifeng04 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data --master --rest --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log
2014-09-05T16:12:09.321+0800 ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2014-09-05T16:12:09.322+0800 **          enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 24061
child process started successfully, parent exiting
 

 

启动成功,rest有问题
 

 

2:启动slave
 


 
 

 

[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data   --slave --source jifeng04:27017 --rest --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log
2014-09-05T16:13:57.872+0800 ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2014-09-05T16:13:57.872+0800 **          enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2787
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ cat log/mongod.log
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2787 port=27017 dbpath=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data slave=1 64-bit host=jifeng05
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-09-05T16:13:57.883+0800 [initandlisten] options: { net: { http: { RESTInterfaceEnabled: true, enabled: true } }, processManagement: { fork: true }, slave: true, source: "jifeng04:27017", storage: { dbPath: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data", journal: { enabled: false } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", path: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log" } }
2014-09-05T16:13:57.929+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
2014-09-05T16:13:57.929+0800 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
2014-09-05T16:13:58.929+0800 [replslave] repl: --source jifeng04:27017 != jifeng04 from local.sources collection
2014-09-05T16:13:58.929+0800 [replslave] repl: for instructions on changing this slave's source, see:
2014-09-05T16:13:58.929+0800 [replslave] http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/masterslave
2014-09-05T16:13:58.929+0800 [replslave] repl: terminating mongod after 30 seconds
 
错误提示： repl: --source jifeng04:27017 != jifeng04 from local.sources collection 

 

 

[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data   --slave --source 10.5.4.57:27017 --rest --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log        
2014-09-05T16:15:59.408+0800 ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2014-09-05T16:15:59.408+0800 **          enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2809
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ cat log/mongod.log
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2809 port=27017 dbpath=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data slave=1 64-bit host=jifeng05
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-09-05T16:15:59.415+0800 [initandlisten] options: { net: { http: { RESTInterfaceEnabled: true, enabled: true } }, processManagement: { fork: true }, slave: true, source: "10.5.4.57:27017", storage: { dbPath: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data", journal: { enabled: false } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", path: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log" } }
2014-09-05T16:15:59.447+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
2014-09-05T16:15:59.449+0800 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
2014-09-05T16:16:00.449+0800 [replslave] repl: --source 10.5.4.57:27017 != jifeng04 from local.sources collection
2014-09-05T16:16:00.449+0800 [replslave] repl: for instructions on changing this slave's source, see:
2014-09-05T16:16:00.449+0800 [replslave] http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/masterslave
2014-09-05T16:16:00.449+0800 [replslave] repl: terminating mongod after 30 seconds
[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ 
 

 错误提示：repl: --source 10.5.4.57:27017 != jifeng04 from local.sources collection
 


 
 

 

[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ mongod --dbpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data   --slave --source jifeng04 --rest --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log                
2014-09-05T16:19:02.564+0800 ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2014-09-05T16:19:02.564+0800 **          enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2832
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ cat log/mongod.log
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2832 port=27017 dbpath=/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data slave=1 64-bit host=jifeng05
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build7.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-09-05T16:19:02.575+0800 [initandlisten] options: { net: { http: { RESTInterfaceEnabled: true, enabled: true } }, processManagement: { fork: true }, slave: true, source: "jifeng04", storage: { dbPath: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/data", journal: { enabled: false } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", path: "/home/jifeng/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongod.log" } }
2014-09-05T16:19:02.608+0800 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
2014-09-05T16:19:02.610+0800 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 28017
2014-09-05T16:19:03.612+0800 [replslave] repl: syncing from host:jifeng04
2014-09-05T16:19:03.613+0800 [replslave] warning: Failed to connect to 10.5.4.57:27017, reason: errno:113 No route to host
2014-09-05T16:19:03.613+0800 [replslave] repl: couldn't connect to server jifeng04:27017 (10.5.4.57), connection attempt failed
2014-09-05T16:19:03.613+0800 [replslave] repl: sleep 3 sec before next pass
[jifeng@jifeng05 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4]$ 
 

 
 错误提示：warning: Failed to connect to 10.5.4.57:27017, reason: errno:113 No route to host 

 

 

连接不上
 


                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
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					740
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
基于副本集的分片集群打建好后，mongodb数据库并没有提供用户安全认证，需要用户手工配置，才能使得数据库只接受特定用户特定方式的连接，增加数据库的安全性与稳定性。本文提供MongoDB 3.2.7 基于keyFile的认证在副本集+集群分片中的使用方法。首先，参照博文MongoDB 3.2.7 for rhel6.4 副本集-分片集群部署(http://blog.itpub.net/293577...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
MongoDB的主从复制及副本集的replSet配置教程

				
			

			

				

					09-10
				

			

		

		

			
				
MongoDB可以在以一个主节点处理客户端请求的情况下以其他节点服务器负责映射主节点上的数据,即为我们通常所说的主从复制功能,这里我们就来共同总结MongoDB的主从复制及副本集的replSet配置教程:

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
详解mongoDB主从复制搭建详细过程

				
			

			

				

					09-09
				

			

		

		

			
				
MongoDB的主从复制是一种数据冗余和故障转移机制，它允许数据在多个服务器之间进行复制，确保数据的安全性和可用性。在这个过程中，一个MongoDB实例作为主节点，负责接收所有写操作，而其他实例作为从节点，同步主...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
MongoDB主从环境搭建

				
			

			

				

					07-05
				

			

		

		

			
				
主从环境搭建是MongoDB高可用性解决方案的基础，它允许数据在多个节点间同步，从而实现故障转移和读写分离。  主从复制的基本原理是：在一个复制集中，有一个主节点（Primary），负责处理所有写操作，并将这些操作...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
mongodb2.6版本软件包

				
			

			

				

					04-07
				

			

		

		

			
				
mongodb2.6版本软件包，mongodb2.6版本软件包，mongodb2.6版本软件包。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
mongodb2.6.6下载  64位数

				
			

			

				

					07-08
				

			

		

		

			
				
mongodb2.6.6百度盘的地址,需要 教程的联系我，官网下载很慢

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
MongoDB 数据库安全之用户密码修改

				
			

			

				

					www_xue_xi的博客
				

				

					10-29
					
					1451
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
MongoDB是非关系型数据库，其数据库安全方面与mysql 5.7之前的版本很相似，刚安装完数据库

软件及实例初始化后，数据库没有安全可言。简言之，新初始化的mongodb没有安全限制，如果数据

库在公网上，任意机器可通过互联网通过mongo任意客户端连接到数据库。因此，在MongoDB投产

之前，需要对MongoDB进行安全方面的加固。这里，介绍一主一从一仲裁的Mongodb架构...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Mongodb 主从同步

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					08-18
					
					233
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第一步：我们把mongodb部署多服务器上10.12.0.3和10.14.0.1。
第二步：启动10.12.0.3上的mongodb，把该数据库指定为主数据库
先启动主：

mongod --port 25019 --fork --logpath /var/log/mongo/mongdb1.log --dbpath /data/db/  --master

再启动从：...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
mongodb学习笔记—mongodb集群搭建（master slave集群）

				
			

			

				

					chfantv17156的博客
				

				

					08-13
					
					394
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
##集群规划



IP
端口
角色




10.1.200.77
27017
master


10.1.200.78
27017
slave


10.1.200.87
27017
slave


10.1.200.118
27017
slave



master、slave集群具体流...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
mongoDB的读书笔记(04)_【Replica】(05)_初探Replica set副本集的搭建 By Test模式

				
			

			

				

					艺术码农农场
				

				

					03-06
					
					1647
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Replica set Deployment On Test Mode
为啥是测试模式
实战
先絮叨絮叨操作系统
在一台机器上创建模拟5个节点
进入非db连接模式
建立5个节点的test script
启动所有的节点
配置节点
进入一个节点
配置Replica的config
进行初始化
check心跳和log
查看Replia的详细
查看Secondary Replia的详细
写数据实验
Prima

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
MongoDB - Basics

				
			

			

				

					bettyHHUC的博客
				

				

					10-09
					
					1002
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
MongoDB is a cross-platform document-oriented database program. It is written in C++ and aiming at providing solutions for extensive and high-performance data storage for web applications.

MongoDB

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
redis3.0.2安装

				
			

			

				

					风行天下
				

				

					06-19
					
					1万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
1:下载http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
[root@web02 jifeng]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
[root@web02 jifeng]# ls
redis-3.0.2.tar.gz
2：解压
[root@web02 j

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
mongodb主从同步是怎么做的

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					05-31
				

			

		

		

			
				
MongoDB主从同步是通过复制集（Replica Set）来实现的。复制集由多个MongoDB实例组成，其中一个为主节点，其他节点为从节点。  当主节点接收到写操作时，它会将该操作记录到Oplog中，并把该操作同步给所有从节点。从...

			
		

	



              



  
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