字符串类的写时拷贝（自己想的）

纯自己想，想到用指针的方式访问计数器，计数器与数据域同时间段开辟出来，放在头部，是个int类型。之后会写一个科学一点的，这个里面采用了强转这种不安全的方法。

#include
#include<string.h>
#include
#include<vld.h>

class String
{
public:
String()
{
pcount = NULL;
mptr = NULL;
}

 String(const char * ptr)
 {
     mptr = new char[strlen(ptr)+5]();
     pcount  = (int *)mptr;
     memset(pcount,0,4);
     mptr = mptr + 4;
     strcpy_s(mptr,strlen(ptr)+1,ptr);
     (*pcount)++;
 }

  String(const String& rhs)//浅拷贝
  {
      mptr = rhs.mptr;
      pcount = rhs.pcount;
      (*pcount)++;
  }
  
  String&  operator = (const String& rhs)//浅拷贝
  {
      if(this == &rhs)
      {
          return *this;
      }

      if((*pcount) == 1)
      {
          delete pcount;
      }

      --(*pcount);

      mptr = new char[strlen(rhs.mptr)+5]();
      pcount  = (int *)mptr;
      memset(pcount,0,4);
      mptr = mptr + 4;
      strcpy_s(mptr,strlen(rhs.mptr)+1,rhs.mptr);
      (*pcount)++;
      return *this;
  }
  
  char &  operator [] (int index)//深拷贝
  {
      --(*pcount);
      char * ptmp = mptr;
      mptr = new char[strlen(ptmp)+5]();
      pcount  = (int *)mptr;
      memset(pcount,0,4);
      mptr = mptr + 4;
      strcpy_s(mptr,strlen(ptmp)+1,ptmp);
      (*pcount)++;

      return mptr[index];
  }

 ~String()//特殊处理
 {
     if((*pcount) == 1)
     {
          delete pcount;
     }
     (*pcount)--;
     pcount = NULL;
     mptr = NULL;
 }

private:
int * pcount;
char * mptr;
};

int main()
{
String str1(“hello”);
String str2 = str1;
String str3(str1);
char p = str1[0];

return 0;

}