intellij配置maven+SSM+redis(一)

最小系统：https://github.com/Lee-Jiazheng/JX

SSM就是spring+springMVC+mybatis，redis是一个键值对数据库，运行在内存中，可以提供缓存，如果查询内容不发生变化，则没有必要再次访问数据库。

使用maven可以方便快捷地管理项目的jar包，而不需要手动下载添加。

一、创建一个Maven项目，maven是一个jar包管理工具，可以简单地在pom.xml添加<dependency>即可在项目中添加依赖库，不必在网上下载后引入jar包。

创建项目的步骤：

然后建立完毕后会生成一个maven项目，在pom中需要添加依赖的包，由于本项目基于ssm框架，则spring的jar包必不可少，同时需要mybatis的jar包和redis的jar包，具体语句可以查看其他博客，提供一个jar包查询网站：在pom.xml添加依赖语句，在搜索引擎中搜索maven search即可，进入页面后输入jar包名称如spring等。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zjx</groupId>
  <artifactId>zjx</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>zjx Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- 单元测试的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>



    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对web的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对ORM映射的支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring事务管理支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对JDBC的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对MVC框架的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring切面支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring上下文支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring测试支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 织入 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis对spring的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
          <groupId>xerces</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->


    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- log end -->

    <!-- 映入JSON支持 -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.1</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zaxxer/HikariCP -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
      <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Redis start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Redis end -->
    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-taglibs -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>




  </dependencies>
  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.7</source>
                  <target>1.7</target>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
              <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>9.2.2.v20140723</version>
              <configuration>
                  <webApp>
                      <contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
                  </webApp>
                  <httpConnector>
                      <port>8080</port>
                      <idleTimeout>60000</idleTimeout>
                  </httpConnector>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <finalName>zjx</finalName>
  </build>



</project>

maven项目配置完毕后，会有一个下载jar包的过程，要保证网络通畅。

 

JAVAWEB的架构模式，由于采用springMVC框架，所以需要一个model层，保存所有的实体类定义，一个controller层，用于控制网页的流程，在其中起到servlet的作用，进行数据处理和页面转发，还有一个view层，负责显示页面，也就是一堆jsp。如果把业务逻辑实现全部写到controller里面，不易于代码的维护，所以需要一个service层，提供接口方法名称，在service下需要一个impl包，负责实现service的接口，并在sping中起名字，在controller里面注入即可。config层，由于本项目采用注解的方式来配置spring，所以需要生成java配置类来配置。最后一个mapper层，存放所有mybatis的接口和实现，由于通过注解方式实现，所以mapper下只包含接口，不包含非注解方式的xml。

 

基本目录如下：

其中需要在main下创建一个java目录，存放所有的jar包，注意，要把它标记为源程序根目录。

在webapp下的WEB-INF目录下，修改web.xml，把servlet的分配交给spring处理，进行配置。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>springMVC</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>com.neusoft.config.ModuleConfig</param-value><!--配置类所在路径-->
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
    <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!--servlet分发配置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
      <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>com.neusoft.config.MvcConfig</param-value><!--springMVC配置路径-->
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

config包下的configMVC.java文件

配置了spring和springMVC所在的类路径，文件中指定了本类是一个配置类，@Configuration。指定了扫面包的基础包名，@CompentScan。

当网页需要访问静态资源时，如js文件，css文件，图片等，则需要在addResourceHandler中指定静态资源所在的目录，否则会出现静态文件在target目录中，但是却无法访问404的情况，需要注意。InternalResourceViewResolver中添加了View的后缀为.jsp，在之前已经说过MVC中的m和c，而v指的就是View，也就是页面，这样在进行页面跳转的时候就无需指定结尾为.jsp。当想跳转到index.jsp的时候，只需要设置View的名字为”index”即可，在后面Controller中会进一步说明。最后一个MultipartResolver则是支持上传文件，设置上传文件的最大大小，在html中，用form提交即可。需要如下格式：

<formaction="xxx.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 

    选择文件:<input type="file"name="file"> 

    <input type="submit"value="提交">  

</form> 

在相应的servlet中接收即可，保存到服务器中。

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.neusoft.controller"})
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
{
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/admin/**").addResourceLocations("/admin/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        super.addViewControllers(registry);
    }

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver internalResourceViewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setOrder(2);
        resolver.setPrefix("/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }
    /*@Bean
    public XmlViewResolver xmlViewResolver(@Value("classpath:views.xml")Resource location){
        XmlViewResolver resolver=new XmlViewResolver();
        resolver.setLocation(location);
        return resolver;
    }*/
    /*@Bean
    public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerHtmlViewResolver() {
        FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
        resolver.setContentType("text/html");
        resolver.setOrder(0);
        resolver.setSuffix(".html");
        return resolver;
    }*/
    /*@Bean
    public FreeMarkerViewResolver freeMarkerFtlViewResolver() {
        FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver();
        resolver.setSuffix(".ftl");
        resolver.setContentType("text/html");
        resolver.setOrder(1);
        return resolver;
    }*/
    /*@Bean
    public FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer() {
        FreeMarkerConfigurer configurer = new FreeMarkerConfigurer();
        configurer.setTemplateLoaderPaths("/WEB-INF/template/");
        configurer.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        return configurer;
    }*/

    @Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver mr=new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        mr.setMaxUploadSize(10240000);
        return mr;
    }
}

下一篇介绍如何集成myBatis和redis。