OpenCV2 图像加噪声

高斯白噪声：

Mat img1 = imread("lena.bmp",0);

if(!img1.data)
  return;
 img1.convertTo(img1,CV_64F);

 RNG rng(-1);
 Mat noise_img = Mat(img1.rows,img1.cols,CV_64F,Scalar::all(0));
 // 均值为0，标准差为20
 double sigma = 20;
 for(int i=0;i<img1.rows;i++)
 {
  for(int j=0;j<img1.cols;j++)
  {
   noise_img.at<double>(i,j) = rng.gaussian(sigma);
  }
 }
 add(img1,noise_img,img1);
 img1.convertTo(img1,CV_8U);

椒盐噪声：

Mat img1 = imread("lena.bmp",0);

// 椒盐噪声占图像像素的百分比
 double rate = 0.02;
 int n = rate*img1.rows*img1.cols;
 for(int k=0;k<n;k++)
 {
  int i = rand()%img1.rows;
  int j = rand()%img1.cols;
  if(rand()%2==1)
   img1.at<uchar>(i,j) = 255;
  else
   img1.at<uchar>(i,j) = 0;

 }