《java设计模式》之代理模式

代理模式  
代理模式是常用的java设计模式，他的特征是代理类与委托类有同样的接口，代理类主要负责为委托类预处理消息、过滤消息、把消息转发给委托类，以及事后处理消息等。代理类与委托类之间通常会存在关联关系，一个代理类的对象与一个委托类的对象关联，代理类的对象本身并不真正实现服务，而是通过调用委托类的对象的相关方法，来提供特定的服务。 

按照代理的创建时期，代理类可以分为两种。 

静态代理：由程序员创建或特定工具自动生成源代码，再对其编译。在程序运行前，代理类的.class文件就已经存在了。 

动态代理：在程序运行时，运用反射机制动态创建而成。 

1,静态代理code

public interface Count {
	
	void check(float price);
}

public class CountImpl implements Count {

	@Override
	public void check(float amount) {
		System.out.println("your account residual amount:" + amount);
	}

}

public class ProxyCount implements Count {
	
	private Count count;
	
	public ProxyCount(Count count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void check(float price) {
		before();
		count.check(price);
		after();
	}
	
	private void before(){
		System.out.println("zhangsan start to ckeck his amount");
	}
	
	private void after(){
		System.out.println("zhangsan finish to ckeck his amount");
	}

}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Count count = new CountImpl();
		Count proxy = new ProxyCount(count);
		proxy.check(19.9f);

	}

}

2，动态代理(使用JAVA反射机制)

public interface Count {
	
	void check(float price);
}

public class CountImpl implements Count {

	@Override
	public void check(float amount) {
		System.out.println("your account residual amount:" + amount);
	}

}

public class LogProxy implements InvocationHandler {
	
	private Object count;
	
	public LogProxy(Object count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		before();
		Object result = method.invoke(count, args);
		after();
		return result;
	}

	
	private void before(){
		System.out.println("zhangsan start to ckeck his amount");
	}
	
	private void after(){
		System.out.println("zhangsan finish to ckeck his amount");
	}


}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Count count = new CountImpl();
		InvocationHandler logProxy = new LogProxy(count);
		Count proxy = (Count) Proxy.newProxyInstance(count.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
							count.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
							logProxy);
		proxy.check(19.9f);

	}

}