python3的安装（mac环境）

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前言

记录一下如何在macOS上安装python3

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一、通过brew安装

brew install python3

出现如下错误

==> Installing dependencies for python@3.9: sqlite
==> Installing python@3.9 dependency: sqlite
==> Pouring sqlite-3.36.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
tar: Error opening archive: Failed to open '/Users/bill/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/77e934b0e328ae14ec09b75baee017f4ef271f34a6427db9a680c5fde8650ae7--sqlite-3.36.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz'

可以看到是sqlite这个依赖安装问题，可通过brew单独继续安装

brew install sqlite 

安装成功后继续安装python3

brew install python3

当出现以下代码表示python3安装成功

==> Caveats
Python has been installed as
  /usr/local/bin/python3

Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
  /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/libexec/bin

You can install Python packages with
  pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
  /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages

tkinter is no longer included with this formula, but it is available separately:
  brew install python-tk@3.9

See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
==> Summary

二、下载pip3(插件管理器）

1.下载get-pip.py

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

2.安装pip3

python3 get-pip.py 

3.查看pip3是否安装成功

pip3