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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 20:11:31 发布

wisdom_serein

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 20:11:31 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wisdom_serein/article/details/127956402

版权

1.使用ripv2全网可达

分别给每个路由器配置ip地址和环回地址

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v	
[r1-rip-1]verify-source
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]ne	
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]qu	
[r1-rip-1]quit 
[r1]dis	
[r1]display ip r	
[r1]display ip rd-filter
[r1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.1         LoopBack0
        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        2.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   12.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

2.保证更新安全 12之间使用明文 23之间使用密文

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip a	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode s	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple ci	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]r	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]reset
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]restart
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]return
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip a	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode s	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple c	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip a	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode u	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode us	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode m	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 u	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123
[r3]in	
[r3]info-center
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip a	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode m	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 u	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123

3.r3的环回做汇总192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 4.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip s	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip split-horizon
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip s	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip split-horizon
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

[r4]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   RIP     100  3           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        2.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.0.0/22  RIP     100  1           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

4.r1的环回不能宣告全网可达

[r4]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        2.2.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        4.4.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   4.4.4.4         LoopBack0
        4.4.4.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      4.4.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       12.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.0.0.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     34.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   34.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[r4]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    3 packet(s) received
    40.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms