C++知识点-RvalueReference03

这篇博文介绍右值的概念。看一下下边的代码

void printInt(int& i){cout<<"lvalue reference: "<<i<<endl;}
void printInt(int&& i){cout<<"rvalue reference: "<<i<<endl;}

int main(){
    //What is rvalue reference?
    int a = 5;  // a is a lvalue
    printInt(a);    //Call printInt(int& i)
    pirntInt(6);    //Call PrintInt(int&& i)
}

上面代码第8行就是右值引用的例子。下边的代码进一步讲解的这个概念。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class boVector {
	int size;
	double* arr_;
public:
	boVector(const boVector& rhs) { // Copy constructor
		size = rhs.size;
		arr_ = new double[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { arr_[i] = rhs.arr_[i]; }
		cout << "copy constructor " << endl;
	}
	boVector(boVector&& rhs) { // Move constructor
		size = rhs.size;
		arr_ = rhs.arr_;
		rhs.arr_ = nullptr;
		cout << "move constructor " << endl;
	}
	boVector() = default;
	~boVector() { delete arr_; }
};

void foo(boVector v)
{
	cout << "foo " << endl;
}

void foo_ref(boVector &v)
{
	cout << "foo_ref " << endl;
}

boVector createBoVector() {//Creates a boVector
	return boVector();
}

int main() {
	boVector reusable = createBoVector();
	foo(reusable);					//是个左值，调用copy construct
	foo(createBoVector());			//不调用任何constrcut
	foo(std::move(reusable));		//是个右值，调用deep construct
	boVector reusable1 = createBoVector();
	foo_ref(reusable);			    //引用，不调用构造函数
		
	return 0;
}

 

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