tiny4412 支持网络

1.原理图与说明

1.1 原理图

1.2 说明

tiny4412使用的网卡芯片是DM9621，是usb接口的，而且并没有直接连接到exynos4412上，中间通过一个hub芯片usb4640，然后usb4640通过HSIC接口（XhsicSTROBE0和XhsicDATA0）连接到tiny4412上。

2.软件支持

DM9621的驱动在Linux4.4.1中在driver/net/usb/dm9601.c中实现了，我们需要在内核配置中将DM9601的驱动编译进内核，linux内核支持如下:

Device Drivers  --->
  Network device support  --->
   USB Network Adapters  --->
     Davicom DM96xx based USB 10/100ethernet devices

最关键的是要在设备树中将用到的片内外设使能：如hsi、ehci、ohci、otg等等。执行完这些操作后，板子上的三个usb口（USBH1/USBH2/USBH3）都可以识别了，即可以插入U盘等设备了。

添加头文件,如include/dt-bindings/usb4640/usb4640.h:

#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_USB4640
#define _DT_BINDINGS_USB4640

#define USB4640_MODE_UNKNOWN   1
#define USB4640_MODE_HUB       2
#define USB4640_MODE_STANDBY   3

#define USB4640_I2C_NAME        "usb4640"
#define USB4640_NAME            "usb4640"  
 
#define USB4640_OFF_PORT1       (1 << 1)
#define USB4640_OFF_PORT2       (1 << 2)
#define USB6640_OFF_PORT3       (1 << 3)

#endif

配置otg支持(可选项)：

补充文件drivers/usb/misc/usb4640.c:

/*
 * Driver for SMSC USB4640 USB 2.0 hub controller driver
 *
 */

#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <dt-bindings/usb4640/usb4640.h>

struct usb4640 {
	int	mode;
	struct device		*dev;
	int	gpio_reset;
};

struct usb4640_platform_data {
        int       initial_mode;
        int      port_off_mask;
        int     gpio_intn;
        int     gpio_connect;
        int     gpio_reset;
};


static int usb4640_reset(struct usb4640 *hub, int state)
{
	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset))
		gpio_set_value_cansleep(hub->gpio_reset, state);

	dev_info(hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

	/* Wait 1ms for hub logic to stabilize */
	//if (state)
	//	usleep_range(1, 10);
	usleep_range(1000, 4000);

	return 0;
}

static int usb4640_connect(struct usb4640 *hub)
{
	struct device *dev = hub->dev;

	usb4640_reset(hub, 1);
	hub->mode = USB4640_MODE_HUB;
	dev_info(dev, "switched to HUB mode\n");

	return 0;
}

static int usb4640_switch_mode(struct usb4640 *hub, int mode)
{
	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
	int err = 0;

	switch (mode) {
	case USB4640_MODE_HUB:
		err = usb4640_connect(hub);
		break;

	case USB4640_MODE_STANDBY:
		usb4640_reset(hub, 0);
		dev_info(dev, "switched to STANDBY mode\n");
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(dev, "unknown mode is requested\n");
		err = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return err;
}


static int usb4640_probe(struct usb4640 *hub)
{
	struct device *dev = hub->dev;
	struct usb4640_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
	int err;
	int mode = USB4640_MODE_HUB;

	if (pdata) {
		hub->gpio_reset		= pdata->gpio_reset;
		hub->mode		= pdata->initial_mode;
	} else if (np) {
		hub->gpio_reset = of_get_named_gpio(np, "reset-gpios", 0);
		if (hub->gpio_reset == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
		of_property_read_u32(np, "initial-mode", &mode);
		hub->mode = mode;
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb4640 reset");
		if (err) {
			dev_err(dev,
				"unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
				hub->gpio_reset, err);
			return err;
		}
	}

	usb4640_switch_mode(hub, hub->mode);

	dev_info(dev, "%s: probed in %s mode\n", __func__,
			(hub->mode == USB4640_MODE_HUB) ? "hub" : "standby");

	return 0;
}

static int usb4640_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct usb4640 *hub;

	printk("==========================usb4640 probe==============\n");

	hub = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct usb4640), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hub)
		return -ENOMEM;
	hub->dev = &pdev->dev;

	return usb4640_probe(hub);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id usb4640_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "smsc,usb4640", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb4640_of_match);
#endif

static struct platform_driver usb4640_platform_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = USB4640_NAME,
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(usb4640_of_match),
	},
	.probe		= usb4640_platform_probe,
};

static int __init usb4640_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = platform_driver_register(&usb4640_platform_driver);
	if (err != 0)
		pr_err("usb4640: Failed to register platform driver: %d\n",
		       err);

	return 0;
}
module_init(usb4640_init);

static void __exit usb4640_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&usb4640_platform_driver);
}
module_exit(usb4640_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB4640 USB HUB driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

另外，还需要在Makefile(drivers/usb/misc/Makefile)中添加:

obj-$(CONFIG_USB_HSIC_USB4640)		+= usb4640.o

而且，还需要在Kconfig(drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig)中添加:

config USB_HSIC_USB4640
       tristate "USB4640 HSIC to USB20 Driver"
       help
         This option enables support for SMSC USB4640 HSIC to USB 2.0 Driver.

这个时候需要在menuconfig中选中USB4640配置项。

另外，还需要将arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-tiny4412.dts增加内容：

&exynos_usbphy {
	status = "okay";
};

&ehci {
	status = "okay";
	port@0 {
		status = "okay";
	};
	port@1 {
		status = "okay";
	};
	port@2 {
		status = "okay";
	};
};

&ohci {
	status = "okay";
	port@0 {
		status = "okay";
	};
};

&hsotg {
	status = "okay";
};

而且，需要增加:

	usb-hub {
		compatible = "smsc,usb4640";
		reset-gpios = <&gpm2 4  GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
		initial-mode = <USB4640_MODE_HUB>;
		status = "okay";
	};

note
本篇网络支持仅限可以使用，但是有bug，例如，重复dnw加载uImage，会导致网络加载失效。