ffmpeg官网教程(1)

http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/tutorial01.html

ffmpeg:3.1.2版

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
  FILE *pFile;
  char szFilename[32];
  int  y;
  
  // Open file
  sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
  pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
  if(pFile==NULL)
    return;
  
  // Write header
  fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
  
  // Write pixel data
  for(y=0; y<height; y++)
    fwrite(pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
  
  // Close file
  fclose(pFile);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
	int i;
	AVCodecContext *pCodecCtxOrig = NULL;
	AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = NULL;
	AVCodec *pCodec = NULL;
	AVFrame *pFrame = NULL;
	AVFrame *pFrameRGB = NULL;

	
	//registers all available file formats and codecs with the library
	av_register_all();
	// Open video file
	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, NULL)!=0)
	  return -1; 
	// Retrieve stream information
	if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)
	  return -1;
	// Dump information about file onto standard error
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
	
	// Find the first video stream
	int videoStream=-1;
	for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
		if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
			videoStream=i;
			break;
		}
	if(videoStream==-1)
	  return -1;

	// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
	pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
	
	// Find the decoder for the video stream
	pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
	if(pCodec==NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
		return -1; // Codec not found
	}
	// Copy context
//	pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
//	if(avcodec_copy_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecCtxOrig) != 0) {
//		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
//		return -1; // Error copying codec context
//	}
	// Open codec
	if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0)
	  return -1;
	
	// Allocate video frame
	pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
	// Allocate an AVFrame structure
	pFrameRGB=av_frame_alloc();
	if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
	  return -1;
	uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
	int numBytes;
	// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
	numBytes=avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,pCodecCtx->width,
								pCodecCtx->height);
	buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
	// Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
	// Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
	// of AVPicture
	avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
					pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
	
	
	struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = NULL;
	int frameFinished;
	AVPacket packet;
	// initialize SWS context for software scaling
	sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
		pCodecCtx->height,
		pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
		pCodecCtx->width,
		pCodecCtx->height,
		AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
		SWS_BILINEAR,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		NULL
		);

		i=30;
		while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
		  // Is this a packet from the video stream?
		  if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
			// Decode video frame
			avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
			// Did we get a video frame?
			if(frameFinished) {
			// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
				sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
				  pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
				  pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
			
				// Save the frame to disk
				if(++i<=35){
					
					printf("frame finish==>		start\n");
				  SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, 
							pCodecCtx->height, i);
					
					printf("frame finish==>\n	end");
				}	
			}
		}
		
		  // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
		  av_free_packet(&packet);
	}
	// Free the RGB image
	av_free(buffer);
	av_free(pFrameRGB);

	// Free the YUV frame
	av_free(pFrame);

	// Close the codecs
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtxOrig);

	// Close the video file
	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
	return 0;
}

编译：

gcc -fno-stack-protector -o videoToPic -g videoToPic.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lz -lavutil -lm