socket客户端demo

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

void client(int fd,std::string server_ip,short server_port,double bandwidth);
int send_block(int fd,const char *buf,size_t buf_len);

int main(int n,char *arg[])
{
    if(4!=n)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"usage: ./client + server ip + port + bandwidth\n");
        return -1;
    }

    std::string server_ip=std::string(arg[1]);
    short server_port=static_cast<short>(atoi(arg[2]));
    double bandwidth=atof(arg[3]);

    int client_sockfd;
    if(-1!=(client_sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)))
    {
        client(client_sockfd,server_ip,server_port,bandwidth);
        close(client_sockfd);
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}


void client(int fd,std::string server_ip,short server_port,double bandwidth)
{
    int no_delay=1;
    if(-1==setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_NODELAY,(const char *)&no_delay,sizeof(int)))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",strerror(errno));
        return;
    }

    int send_buf=1024*32;
    if(-1==setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDBUF,(const char *)&send_buf,sizeof(int)))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",strerror(errno));
        return;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    memset(&server_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(server_ip.c_str());
    server_addr.sin_port=htons(server_port);

    if(-1==connect(fd,(const sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",strerror(errno));
        return;
    }

    std::string data;
    data+="RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
    data+="CSeq: 312\r\n";
    data+="Date: 23 Jan 1997 15:35:06 GMT\r\n";
    data+="Content-Type: application/sdp\r\n";
    data+="Content-Length: 365\r\n\r\n";

    data+="v=0\r\n";
    data+="o=mhandley 2890844526 2890842807 IN IP4 126.16.64.4\r\n";
    data+="s=SDP Seminar\r\n";
    data+="i=A Seminar on the session description protocol\r\n";
    data+="u=http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/M.Handley/sdp.03.ps\r\n";
    data+="e=mjh@isi.edu (Mark Handley)\r\n";
    data+="c=IN IP4 224.2.17.12/127\r\n";
    data+="t=2873397496 2873404696\r\n";
    data+="a=recvonly\r\n";
    data+="m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0\r\n";
    data+="m=video 2232 RTP/AVP 31\r\n";
    data+="m=whiteboard 32416 UDP WB\r\n";
    data+="a=orient:portrait\r\n\r\n";

    //adjust data size
    for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
    {
        data+=data;
    }
    const int send_num=1200;

    unsigned int send_bytes=0;
    int r;
    double rate;

    unsigned int start_time=clock();
    for(int i=0;i<send_num;++i)
    {
        if(-1==(r=send_block(fd,data.c_str(),data.size())))
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            send_bytes+=r;
            rate=send_bytes*1.0/((clock()-start_time)*1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
            while(rate>bandwidth*1024*1024)
            {
                rate=send_bytes*1.0/((clock()-start_time)*1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
            }
        }
    }
    unsigned int end_time=clock();

    unsigned int time_elapse=end_time-start_time;
    std::cerr<<"data size= "<<data.size()<<" bytes"<<std::endl;
    std::cerr<<"total= "<<data.size()*send_num<<" bytes"<<std::endl;
    std::cerr<<"send= "<<send_bytes<<" bytes"<<std::endl;
    std::cerr<<"elapse= "<<(time_elapse*1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)<<" s"<<std::endl;
    std::cerr<<"rate= "<<send_bytes*1.0/1024/(time_elapse*1.0/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)<<" KBps"<<std::endl;
}

int send_block(int fd,const char *buf,size_t buf_len)
{
    if(buf_len<=0)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    unsigned int index=0;
    unsigned int send_len=0;
    int r;
    while(send_len<buf_len)
    {
        if(-1==(r=send(fd,buf+index,buf_len-send_len,0)))
        {
            if(errno==EAGAIN || errno==EWOULDBLOCK || errno==EINTR)
            {
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",strerror(errno));
                return -1;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            index+=r;
            send_len+=r;
        }
    }

    return send_len;
}