JAVA设计模式（结构型）------ 装饰者模式

动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。就增加功能来说，装饰器模式相比生成子类更为灵活。

public class Decorator_Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cake cake = new AppleCakeDecorator(new AppleCake());
        cake.getDesc();
        cake.cost();
    }
}

abstract class Cake {
    protected abstract String getDesc();
    protected abstract Integer cost();
}

class AppleCake extends Cake{
    @Override
    protected String getDesc() {
        System.out.println("我是一只普通的苹果蛋糕");
        return "apple";
    }
    @Override
    protected Integer cost() {
        System.out.println("苹果蛋糕...五块钱");
        return 5;
    }
}
class AppleCakeDecorator extends Cake {
    private Cake cake;

    public AppleCakeDecorator(Cake cake) {
        this.cake = cake;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDesc() {
        System.out.println(cake.getDesc()+"：加上包装盒喽");
        return "banana_decorator";
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer cost() {
        System.out.println("一共花费："+(cake.cost() + 2));
        return cake.cost() + 2;
    }
}