智能指针下的多态

想不到，智能指针也可以实现运行多态，。下面展示了个小例子。

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
using namespace std;

class P
{
public:
	P()
	{	cout<<"P construction"<<endl;	}
	virtual void f(int t)
	{	cout <<"P!!"<<",t="<<t<<endl;	}
	~P()
	{	cout<<"P destroy"<<endl;	}
};
class C1 :public P
{
public:
	C1()
	{	cout<<"C1 construction"<<endl;	}
	void f(int t)
	{	cout <<"C1!!"<<",t="<<t<<endl;	}
	~C1()
	{	cout<<"C1 destroy"<<endl;	}
};
class C2 : public P
{
public:
	C2()
	{	cout<<"C2 construction"<<endl;	}
	 void f(int t)
	{	cout <<"C2!!"<<",t="<<t<<endl;	}
	 ~C2()
	{	cout<<"C2 destroy"<<endl;	}
};
void test1(int t)
{
	这里需要预先生成所有的字对象,这是不优美的
	C1 myc1;
	C2 myc2;
	
	P * myp = NULL;
	cout<<"test1 start..."<<endl;
	if(t>5)
	{	myp = &myc1;	}
	else
	{	myp = &myc2;	}
	myp->f(t);
}
void test2(int t)
{
	///这里按需new子对象,切无须担心内存释放
	std::tr1::shared_ptr<P> myPtr;
	cout<<"test2 start..."<<endl;
	if(t>5)
	{	
		//下面这种方式会生成临时一个智能指针,不是很安全
		myPtr = std::tr1::shared_ptr<P>(new C1);
	}
	else
	{	
		///给每个智能指针都起一个名字会安全得多
		std::tr1::shared_ptr<P> C2Ptr(new C2);
		myPtr = C2Ptr;
	}
	myPtr->f(t);//
}
int main()
{
	test1(2);
	test1(20);
	cout<<"====================="<<endl;
	test2(2);
	test2(20);
}

结果如下: