Spinner的一些用法

1.简单的Spinner使用

实现的功能如下：

1、android:prompt="@string/partimeworkyear"是设置Spinner的标题

2、设置Spinner的格式如下

                ArrayAdapter<String> partimeworkyearAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mItems);
		partimeworkyearAdapter
				.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

 

布局如下：

                       <Spinner
                        android:id="@+id/partimeworkyear"
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/spinner_bg_default_two"
                        android:gravity="center_vertical"
                        android:paddingLeft="2dip"
                        android:prompt="@string/partimeworkyear"
                        android:textColor="@color/high_gray"
                        android:textSize="14dip" />

实现的代码如下：

	partimeworkyear = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.partimeworkyear);
		String[] mItems = getResources()
				.getStringArray(R.array.partimeworkyear);
		ArrayAdapter<String> partimeworkyearAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mItems);
		partimeworkyearAdapter
				.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		partimeworkyear.setAdapter(partimeworkyearAdapter);
		partimeworkyear.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {

				String str = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
				Toast.makeText(CreateParttimeResume.this, "你点击的是:" + str, 2000)
						.show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			}
		});

引用的字符串和字符串数组如下：

    <string name="partimeworkyear">请输入你的工作年限</string>
    <string-array name="partimeworkyear">
        <item>在读学生</item>
        <item>应届毕业生</item>
        <item>1年及以下</item>
        <item>1~2年</item>
        <item>3~5年</item>
        <item>5~8年</item>
        <item>8~10年</item>
        <item>10年以上</item>
    </string-array>

2.自定义Spinner中的item的使用

下拉列表框在应用中也经常使用，下面就看看它的简单的实现方法

     android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip" />

动态实现的方法

 

	TextView textView;
	Spinner spinner;
	int[] images = { R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2, R.drawable.image3,
			R.drawable.image4, R.drawable.wawa };
	int[] course = { R.string.O_C, R.string.GDB, R.string.WP7, R.string.linux,
			R.string.computer };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

		BaseAdapter myAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
						images[position]));
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(60, 60));
				// 不按比例拉伸图片
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
				layout.addView(imageView);

				TextView text = new TextView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				text.setText(getResources().getText(course[position]));
				text.setTextSize(22);
				// 设置字体的颜色
				layout.addView(text);

				return layout;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				return course.length;
			}
		};

		spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);
		// 设置下拉框的标题
		spinner.setPrompt("请选择你想上的课程：");

		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) arg1;
				TextView textcontent = (TextView) layout.getChildAt(1);
				StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
				stringBuilder.append(getResources().getText(R.string.course));

				stringBuilder.append(textcontent.getText());
				textView.setText(stringBuilder.toString());

			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});
	}

实现的效果图如下