windows 中使用pcap抓包,需要安装npcap,可以在官网(Npcap: Windows Packet Capture Library & Driver)下载安装包和SDK,进行开发。
#include <pcap.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"wpcap.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
#define MAX_PRINT 80
#define MAX_LINE 16
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <tchar.h>
BOOL LoadNpcapDlls()
{
CHAR npcap_dir[512];
UINT len;
len = GetSystemDirectory(npcap_dir, 480);
if (!len) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GetSystemDirectory: %x", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
strcat_s(npcap_dir, 512,"\\Npcap");
if (SetDllDirectory(npcap_dir) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in SetDllDirectory: %x", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
#endif
/**
* IPv4 结构
*/
typedef struct {
#define IPH_GET_VER(v) (((v) >> 4) & 0x0F)
#define IPH_GET_LEN(v) (((v) & 0x0F) << 2)
uint8_t version_len;
uint8_t tos;
uint16_t tot_len;
uint16_t id;
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff
uint16_t frag_off;
uint8_t ttl;
#define IP_PROTO_UDP 17 /* UDP protocol */
#define IP_PROTO_TCP 6 /* TCP protocol */
#define IP_PROTO_ICMP 1 /* ICMP protocol */
#define IP_PROTO_IGMP 2 /* IGMP protocol */
uint8_t protocol;
uint16_t check_sum;
uint32_t saddr;
uint32_t daddr;
/* The options start here. */
} IPHDR;
/**
* ICMP 头结构
*/
typedef struct {
IPHDR ip_hdr;
uint8_t type;
uint8_t code;
uint16_t check_sum;
/* data start here. */
}ICMPHDR;
void usage();
void packet_handler(unsigned char* param, const struct pcap_pkthdr* pkthdr, const unsigned char* packet)
{
IPHDR* IpHdr = (IPHDR*)(packet + 14);
// printf("pkt len %d,%d\n",pkthdr->len,IpHdr->protocol);
// 只处理ICMP
if (IpHdr->protocol != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
return;
}
// 输出源目的地址
struct in_addr s;
struct in_addr d;
s.s_addr = IpHdr->saddr;
d.s_addr = IpHdr->daddr;
char sipstr[30] = { 0 };
char dipstr[30] = { 0 };
InetNtop(AF_INET, &s.s_addr, sipstr, sizeof(sipstr));
InetNtop(AF_INET, &d.s_addr, dipstr, sizeof(dipstr));
printf("icmp %s --> %s\n", sipstr, dipstr);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
pcap_t* fp=NULL;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char* netname = NULL;
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Load Npcap and its functions. */
if (!LoadNpcapDlls())
{
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load Npcap\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif
if (argc == 1)
{
usage();
return -1;
}
netname = argv[1];
// open a capture from the network
if (netname != NULL)
{
if ((fp = pcap_open_live(netname, // name of the device
65536, // portion of the packet to capture.
// 65536 grants that the whole packet will be captured on all the MACs.
1, // promiscuous mode (nonzero means promiscuous)
1000, // read timeout
errbuf // error buffer
)) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "\nUnable to open the adapter.\n");
return -2;
}
pcap_loop(fp, 0, packet_handler, NULL);
}
else usage();
return 0;
}
void usage()
{
pcap_if_t* alldevs;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
pcap_if_t* d;
int i = 0;
/* Retrieve the device list */
if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
exit(1);
}
/* Print the list */
for (d = alldevs; d; d = d->next)
{
printf("%d. %s", ++i, d->name);
if (d->description)
printf(" (%s)\n", d->description);
else
printf(" (No description available)\n");
}
printf("exec <netname>\n");
exit(0);
}