使用非阻塞I/O技术实现多用户聊天 客户端程序

import java.net.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ChatClient {
 private SocketChannel sc = null;
 private String name = null;
 private Frame f;
 private TextArea ta;
 private TextField tf;
 private boolean runnable = true;

 public static void main(String[] args){
  ChatClient cc = new ChatClient();
  cc.createUI();
  cc.inputName();
  cc.connect();
  new ReceiveThread(cc,cc.getTextArea()).start();
 }
 public SocketChannel getSc(){
  return sc; 
 }
 public void setName(String name){
  this.name = name;
 }
 public TextArea getTextArea(){
  return ta; 
 }
 public TextField getTextField(){
  return tf; 
 }
 public boolean getRunnable(){
  return runnable;
 } 
 public void stop(){
  runnable = false; 
 }
 
 public void shutDown(){
  try{
   sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("bye".getBytes("UTF-8"))); 
   ta.append("Exit in 5 seconds!");
   this.stop();
   Thread.sleep(5000);
   sc.close();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  }
  System.exit(0);
 }
 
 public void createUI(){
  f = new Frame("Client");
  ta = new TextArea();
  ta.setEditable(false);
  tf = new TextField();
  Button send = new Button("Send");
  Panel p = new Panel();
  p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  p.add(tf,"Center");
  p.add(send,"East");
  f.add(ta,"Center");
  f.add(p,"South");
  MyClientListener listener = new MyClientListener(this);
  send.addActionListener(listener);
  tf.addActionListener(listener);
  f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    ChatClient.this.shutDown();
   } 
  });
  f.setSize(400,400);
  f.setLocation(600,0);
  f.setVisible(true); 
  tf.requestFocus();
 }
 
 public boolean connect(){
  try{
   sc = SocketChannel.open();
   //"zlg"为目标计算机名
   InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("192.168.100.76",8814);
   sc.connect(isa);
   sc.configureBlocking(false);
   sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(name.getBytes("UTF-8")));
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  }
  return true;
 }
 
 public void inputName(){
  String name = javax.swing.JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input Your Name:");
  this.setName(name); 
  f.setTitle(name);
 }
}

class MyClientListener implements ActionListener{
 
 private ChatClient client; 
 public MyClientListener(ChatClient client){
  this.client = client;
 }
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  TextField tf = client.getTextField();
  String info = tf.getText();
  if(info.equals("bye")){
   client.shutDown(); 
  }else{
   try{
    client.getSc().write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes("UTF-8")));
   }catch (Exception e1) {
    e1.printStackTrace();  
   }  
  }
  tf.setText("");
  tf.requestFocus();  
 } 
}

class ReceiveThread extends Thread{
 private ChatClient client;
 private TextArea ta;
  
 public ReceiveThread(ChatClient client,TextArea ta){
  this.client = client; 
  this.ta = ta;
 }
 public void run(){
  SocketChannel sc = client.getSc();
  ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
  CharBuffer charBuffer = null;
  Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
  CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
  String msg = null;
  int n = 0;
  try{
   while(client.getRunnable()){
    n = sc.read(byteBuffer);
    if(n>0){
     byteBuffer.flip();
     charBuffer = decoder.decode(byteBuffer);
     msg = charBuffer.toString();
     ta.append(msg + "/n");
    }
    byteBuffer.clear();
    Thread.sleep(500);
   }
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.exit(0); 
  }
 }
}