Day7 JAVA贪吃蛇游戏

预备知识：

• 帧：如果时间片够小，就是动画，一秒30帧。连起来是动画，拆开就是静态图片。
• 键盘监听
• 定时器Timer
  分三个类文件来写：
• 启动游戏类StartGame
• 功能实现类GamePanel
• 存放素材类Data

启动游戏类

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class StartGame {
    public StartGame() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(10, 10, 900, 720);
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
        frame.add(new GamePanel());   // 开启游戏
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

功能实现类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    int length;
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];      //大小要足够存储所有坐标
    String fx;   //键盘输入内容判断
    int foodx;    //食物的坐标
    int foody;
    Random random = new Random();
    int score;                  //积分
    boolean isStart = false;     //游戏开始判定
    boolean isFail = false;      //游戏失败判定
    Timer timer = new Timer(100, this);   //定时器初始化 100ms一次

    public GamePanel() {
        this.init();
        this.setFocusable(true);   //加入焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);   //加入键盘监听事件
    }

    public void init() {
        this.length = 3;
        this.snakeX[0] = 100;
        this.snakeY[0] = 100;    //蛇脑袋的初始坐标
        this.snakeX[1] = 75;
        this.snakeY[1] = 100;   //蛇第一节身体的初始坐标
        this.snakeX[2] = 50;
        this.snakeY[2] = 100;   //蛇第二节身体的初始坐标
        this.fx = "R";      //右转
        this.timer.start();  //开启计时器
        this.foodx = 25 + 25 * this.random.nextInt(34);  //食物坐标初始化
        this.foody = 75 + 25 * this.random.nextInt(24);
        this.score = 0;   积分初始化
    }

    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);     //定义画笔，画全部元素
        Data.header.paintIcon(this, g, 25, 11);   //从Data类中取得蛇脑袋图片
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE); //设置面板的白色背景
        g.fillRect(25, 75, 850, 600); //画一个矩形作为蛇运动区域
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);   
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 18));  //设置界面中的长度和积分栏的字符串属性
        g.drawString("长度：" + this.length, 750, 35);
        g.drawString("分数：：" + this.score, 750, 50);
        Data.food.paintIcon(this, g, this.foodx, this.foody);//取得食物图片，放置在坐标上
        //键盘输入事件判断
        if (this.fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, this.snakeX[0], this.snakeY[0]);
        } else if (this.fx.equals("L")) {
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, this.snakeX[0], this.snakeY[0]);
        } else if (this.fx.equals("U")) {
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, this.snakeX[0], this.snakeY[0]);
        } else if (this.fx.equals("D")) {
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, this.snakeX[0], this.snakeY[0]);
        }
//取得蛇身体图片绘制在坐标上
        for(int i = 1; i < this.length; ++i) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this, g, this.snakeX[i], this.snakeY[i]);
        }
//游戏开始的判断
        if (!this.isStart) {
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 40));
            g.drawString("按下空格，开始游戏！", 300, 300);
        }   //游戏开始前，显示字符串

        if (this.isFail) {
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", 1, 40));
            g.drawString("游戏失败！按下空格重新开始！", 300, 300);
        }   //游戏失败后，显示字符串

    }
    
//键盘监听方法
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int code = e.getKeyCode();
        //游戏失败和重启
        if (code == 32) {
            if (this.isFail) {
                this.isFail = false;
                this.init();
            } else {
                this.isStart = !this.isStart;
            }
        }

        this.repaint();
        //键盘输入控制方向
        if (code == 38) {
            this.fx = "U";
        } else if (code == 40) {
            this.fx = "D";
        } else if (code == 39) {
            this.fx = "R";
        } else if (code == 37) {
            this.fx = "L";
        }

    }
//动作事件监听方法
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    //蛇吃食物的监听和操作
        if (this.isStart && !this.isFail) {
            if (this.snakeX[0] == this.foodx && this.snakeY[0] == this.foody) {
                ++this.length;
                this.score += 10;
                this.foodx = 25 + 25 * this.random.nextInt(34);
                this.foody = 75 + 25 * this.random.nextInt(24);
            }

            int i;
            for(i = this.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
                this.snakeX[i] = this.snakeX[i - 1];
                this.snakeY[i] = this.snakeY[i - 1];
            }
//蛇向各个方向移动的动态实现
            if (this.fx == "R") {
                this.snakeX[0] += 25;
                if (this.snakeX[0] > 850) {
                    this.snakeX[0] = 25;
                }
            } else if (this.fx == "L") {
                this.snakeX[0] -= 25;
                if (this.snakeX[0] < 25) {
                    this.snakeX[0] = 850;
                }
            } else if (this.fx == "D") {
                this.snakeY[0] += 25;
                if (this.snakeY[0] > 650) {
                    this.snakeY[0] = 75;
                }
            } else if (this.fx == "U") {
                this.snakeY[0] -= 25;
                if (this.snakeY[0] < 75) {
                    this.snakeY[0] = 650;
                }
            }
//游戏失败判断
            for(i = 1; i < this.length; ++i) {
                if (this.snakeX[0] == this.snakeX[i] && this.snakeY[0] == this.snakeY[i]) {
                    this.isFail = true;
                }
            }

            this.repaint();
        }

    }
    //下面的两个方法是用不到的，为保证完整性需要保留
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
    }
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
    }
}

Data类

public class Data {
    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static ImageIcon header;
    public static URL upURL;
    public static URL downURL;
    public static URL rightURL;
    public static URL leftURL;
    public static ImageIcon up;
    public static ImageIcon down;
    public static ImageIcon right;
    public static ImageIcon left;
    public static URL bodyURL;
    public static URL foodURL;
    public static ImageIcon body;
    public static ImageIcon food;

    public Data() {
    }

    static {
        header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);
        upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
        downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
        rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
        leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
        up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
        down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
        right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
        left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
        bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
        foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
        body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
        food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
    }
}

需要注意，所有的图片都存放在statics文件夹中，statics文件夹需要放在这三个类同层的文件夹下。