Day10 （Tomcat 和UDP）

Tmocat

服务端

• 自定义S
• Tomcat服务器S：Java后台开发

客户端

1. 自定义C
2. 浏览器B

UDP

1.发短信 不需要连接

发送端

//不需要建立连接
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        //2.创建发送对象和包
        String msg="NIHAO";
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9000;
        //数据，数据长度，发送对象
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port);
       //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);
        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();;
    }
}

接收端

//等待客户端连接！
public class UdpSeverDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9000);
// 接受数据包
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        socket.receive(packet);  //阻塞接收
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData()));
// 关闭连接
        socket.close();
    }
}

实现聊天

发送方

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //准备数据 控制台读取System in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while (true){String data=reader.readLine();
    byte[] datas=data.getBytes();
    DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));
    if (data.equals("bye")) {
        break;}
    socket.send(packet);
}
        
        socket.close();

    }
}

接收方

public class UdpReceiverDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true) { //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹
            //断开连接  bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveDatas = new String(data, 0, data.length);
            System.out.println(receiveDatas);
            if (receiveDatas.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

在线咨询

两个都可以是发送方和接收方 ——多线程
明确五个变量
发送方：

• fromPort 发送者的主机端口，socket从这个端口往外接
• toIP socket接到的IP
• toPort socket接到的端口 也是接收方要识别的端口

接收方：

• port socket从这个端口往外接，也是发送方要识别的端口

• msgFrom 咨询时的昵称

发送方

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private  String toIP;
    private  int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);  //注意这里是自己的端口，而不是往外发送的端口
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            while (true){String data=reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas=data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                if (data.equals("bye")) {
                    break;}
                socket.send(packet);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收方

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket =null;
private int port;
private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom)  {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom=msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) { //准备接收包裹

            try {
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveDatas = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom+receiveDatas);
                if (receiveDatas.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
            //断开连接  bye

        }
        socket.close();
    }

}

学生端启动

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"laoshi")).start();
    }
}

老师端启动

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"xuesheng")).start();
    }
}

URL

统一资源定位符：定位互联网上的某个资源
DNS域名解析

协议：//ip地址：端口/项目名/资源

public class URLDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloword/index.jsp?username=kuangshen&password=123");
        System.out.println(url.getProtocol());  //协议名
        System.out.println(url.getHost());     //主机名
        System.out.println(url.getPort());    //端口号
        System.out.println(url.getPath());   //文件地址
        System.out.println(url.getFile());  //文件全路径
        System.out.println(url.getQuery());  //参数
    }
}

输出结果：

下载网络资源

public class UrlDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.下载地址
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/qinjiang/SecurityFile.txt");
        //2.连接到这个资源 HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream=urlConnection.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("SecurityFile.txt");
        
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);//写出这个数据
        }
        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();
    }
}