opencv

创建窗口

import cv2
#
cv2.namedWindow("window",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
#窗口大小，调整大小

cv2.resizeWindow("window",800,600)

cv2.imshow("window",0)


#等待键盘输入字符，
key = cv2.waitKey(0)

#ord返回asscil
if key==ord('q'):
    #关闭窗口
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

读取图片

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
me = cv2.imread('./demo.jpg')
#颜色发生变化
#opencv读取的数据不是默认RGB，是BGR
#要用opencv去展示，不要用其他的显示例如plt
plt.imshow(me)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x23c5481f640>

cv2.imshow("image",me)
key = cv2.waitKey(0)
if key==ord("q"):
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#定义一个图像显示方法
def imgshow(name,imgfile):
    img = cv2.imread(imgfile)
    cv2.imshow(name,img)
    key = cv2.waitKey(0)
    if key==ord("q"):
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

imgshow("image","./demo.jpg")

将上面的图片显示函数封装成py文件

%run utils.py
#将imgshow保存到为py文件
from utils import imgshow

imgshow("image",'./demo.jpg')

保存图片

import cv2

cv2.namedWindow("image",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow("image",640,480)

img = cv2.imread('./demo.jpg')

while True:
    cv2.imshow("image",img)
    key = cv2.waitKey(0)
    if key==ord("q"):
        break
    elif key==ord("s"):
        cv2.imwrite("./123.png",img)
    else:
        print(key)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

视频采集功能

import cv2

cv2.namedWindow("video",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow("video",640,480)

#如果没有摄像头，
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
#循环读取摄像头的每一帧
while cap.isOpened():
    #读一帧数据，返回标记和这一帧数据
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        #没读到数据直接退出
        break
    cv2.imshow("video",frame)
    
    key = cv2.waitKey(10)
    if key==ord("q"):
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

视频播放

import cv2

cv2.namedWindow("video",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow("video",640,480)

#如果没有摄像头，
#打开视频，输入目录
cap = cv2.VideoCapture("video.flv")
#循环读取摄像头的每一帧
while cap.isOpened():
    #读一帧数据，返回标记和这一帧数据
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        #没读到数据直接退出
        break
    cv2.imshow("video",frame)
    
    #1秒60帧
    key = cv2.waitKey(1000//60)
    if key==ord("q"):
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

4.6视频录制

import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")

#videowriter(),第一个参数是输出文件，参数二为多媒体文件格式，参数三为帧率，参数四为分辨率。
vw= cv2.VideoWriter("output.mp4",fourcc,20,(640,480))
while cap.isOpened():
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    #ret没有读到
    if not ret:
        print("读入错误")
        break
    #编码并写入缓存中
    vw.write(frame)
    #将一帧的内容写入到窗口中
    cv2.imshow("video",frame)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1000//60)
    if key==ord('q'):
        break
#release将缓存内容写入磁盘，并释放资源
cap.release()
vw.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

4.6控制鼠标

import cv2
import numpy as np

#函数名可以随便去，但参数必须为5个
#event：鼠标事件；x,y:鼠标的坐标
#flags：鼠标的组合按键
def mouse_callback(event,x,y,flags,userdata):
    print(event,x,y,flags,userdata)
    #点击右键关闭
    if event == 2:
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#创建窗口
cv2.namedWindow("mouse",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
#宽度640和高度360
cv2.resizeWindow("mouse",640,360)

#设置鼠标的回调函数
cv2.setMouseCallback("mouse",mouse_callback,'123')

img = np.zeros((360,640,3),np.uint8)

#
cv2.imshow("mouse",img)
key = cv2.waitKey()
if key == ord("q"):
    break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

4.7trackerbar

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-xtfc6s0i-1658316637215)(attachment:image.png)]

import cv2
import numpy as np

#创建窗口
cv2.namedWindow("trackbar",cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow("trackbar",640,480)

#定义回调函数
def callback(value):
    #print(value)
    pass

#创建trackbar
cv2.createTrackbar("R","trackbar",0,255,callback)
cv2.createTrackbar("G","trackbar",0,255,callback)
cv2.createTrackbar("B","trackbar",0,255,callback)

#创建一个纯黑背景图
img = np.zeros((480,640,3),np.uint8)

while True:
    #获取当前trackbar的值
    r = cv2.getTrackbarPos("R","trackbar") 
    g = cv2.getTrackbarPos("G","trackbar") 
    b = cv2.getTrackbarPos("B","trackbar")
    
    #改变背景图颜色
    #opencv中中采用bgr色彩模式
    img[:]=[b,g,r]
    cv2.imshow("trackbar",img)
    
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    
    if key==ord("q"):
        break
        
cv2.destroyAllWindows()