kafka源码解析之十五客户端如何创建topic

主要存在两种方式:即自动创建还是手动创建。当配置auto.create.topics.enable=true时，则如果kafka发现该topic不存在的话，会按默认配置自动创建topic。当配置auto.create.topics.enable=false时，客户端需要提前创建好topic，才可以正确地往topic发送数据，创建topic的命令如下：

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeperlocalhost:2181 --replication-factor [副本数目]

--partitions [分区数据] --topic[topic名字]

查看kafka-topics.sh脚本：

exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.admin.TopicCommand $@

最终执行的是TopicCommand类：

object TopicCommand {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val opts = new TopicCommandOptions(args)
    if(args.length == 0)
      CommandLineUtils.printUsageAndDie(opts.parser, "Create, delete, describe, or change a topic.")
    // should have exactly one action
    val actions = Seq(opts.createOpt, opts.listOpt, opts.alterOpt, opts.describeOpt, opts.deleteOpt).count(opts.options.has _)
    if(actions != 1) 
      CommandLineUtils.printUsageAndDie(opts.parser, "Command must include exactly one action: --list, --describe, --create, --alter or --delete")
    opts.checkArgs()
    val zkClient = new ZkClient(opts.options.valueOf(opts.zkConnectOpt), 30